Ú¿Ú¿Ú¿Ú¿Ú¿Ú¿ Ú¿ ÚÄ¿ Ú¿ÚÄÄÄÄ¿Ú¿Ú¿Ú¿ÚÄÄÄÄ¿ ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍͳ³³³³³³³³³³³ ÚÅ´ ³ À¿³³³ÚÄÄÄÙ³³³³³³³ÚÄÄÄÙÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ» º Volume 5 ³³³³³³³³³³³³ ÚÅÅ´ ³ ÀÙ³³ÀÄÄÄ¿³³³³³³³ÀÄÄÄ¿ March-June º º Issue 2 ³³³³³³³³³³³³ÚÅÅÅÅ¿³Ú¿ ³³ÚÄÄÄÙ³³³³³³ÀÄÄÄ¿³ 1994 º ÈÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÑÍÍÍÍͳÀÙÀÙ³³ÀÙÀÙ³ÀÁÁÅÅÁÙ³³À¿ ³³ÀÄÄÄ¿³ÀÙÀÙ³ÚÄÄÄÙ³ÍÍÍÍÍÍÑÍÍÍÍÍͼ ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÙÀÄÄÄÄÙ ÀÙ ÀÙ ÀÄÙÀÄÄÄÄÙÀÄÄÄÄÙÀÄÄÄÄÙ ³ ³ Serving WWIV Sysops & Users Across All WWIV Networks ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³This Month's Features³ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ Random Factors.......................................Wayne Bell (1@1) ³ ³ ³ ³ Soft Servings: News from WWIV Software Services.....Filo (1@2050) ³ ³ ³ ³ Listing of WWIV Utilities for V4.23..................Joe Barbara (1@6101) ³ ³ ³ ³ The "Helms Hoax" Exposed!............................Polekat (1@7385) ³ ³ ³ ³ Seeking Asylum! An Inside Look at The Asylum Group...Zu Digital (1@7321) ³ ³ and Sam (1@2077) ³ ³ ³ ³ Filling in Gates' Gaps: Undocumented DOS Commands....MicroSource Sysop ³ ³ (1@15136) ³ ³ ³ ³ Tips For Running WWIV Under OS/2 2.1.................Martin (1@6251) and ³ ³ Lord Sigma2 (1@5498) ³ ³ ³ ³ TechnOTES............................................WWIVnews Staff ³ ³ ³ ³ The Power Mac: Panacea or Snake Oil?.................Omega Man (1@15117) ³ ³ ³ ³ Type 0 Forum.........................................Edited by ³ ³ Omega Man (1@5282) ³ ³ ³ ³ A Net Sub Host's Best Friend - AutoSend..............JAFO (1@8861) ³ ³ ³ ³ Posse Comitatus Activity On WWIVNet?.................Mr. Natural (1@8262) ³ ³ ³ ³ Official WWIV Modification Services Listing..........Shadowspawn (1@3900) ³ ³ ³ ³ Filo's Mod of the Month..............................Filo (1@2050) ³ ³ ³ ³ Dateline: @#$*()#!...................................Omega Man (1@15117) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Random Factors ³ ³ Creative Commentary by Wayne Bell (1@1) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ WWIVCON ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Well, by the time you read this, WWIVcon has come and gone. I'll be there, and next issue I'll have some comments on the event. Hope everyone who did attend had a good time, though! NET33 BUG REPORT ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Well, as you may know, there's a problem where if a system connects to the same node number in multiple networks, and neither has a password, the first connect made will connect it to the wrong network, thus "crossing" the networks. While looking over the net code yet another time, I noticed that I had a if (stricmp(net_networks[nn].name, name)) { when I should have if (stricmp(net_networks[nn].name, name)==0) { So, that is certainly what is causing the problem now (it will DEFINITELY pick the wrong network). Until NET34 is released, therefore, don't add a new CALLOUT.NET entry for the same node number in different networks at the same time. Add one, get a PW, then add the other. THE GREAT NETWORK SWITCHOVER ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ As most of you are aware, stage two of what's being called "The Great Network Switchover" has taken place. This stage, the WWIVNet to WW4net system changeover, requires that everyone in WWIVNet run the CVTNODES program I sent out UU'd in the related mail-to-all-sysops. This program will convert your node assignments for subs and hosts from WWIVNet to WW4Net assignments, thus saving you a bit of work. In about two weeks, give or take a week, we'll look into moving onto the next stage in the changeover, which will require that you delete the old WWIVNet directory and rename the WW4Net directory to WWIVNet, and make the proper changes in INIT. Don't do this yet, as the delay is to allow all E-Mail in transit to reach its destination before we make the final change. I'll be sending a mail-to-all-sysops when the time comes. WWIV 4.24 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ WWIV v4.24 is moving along smoothly in beta test, but isn't *quite* done yet. The Fidonet support package appears to be working, but will probably be distributed in a separate distribution package. Should this occur, we'll probably see WWIV distributed in three separate packages - one for the basic stock, stand-alone WWIV package, one for getting setup with WWIVNet, and a third containing the Fidonet support executable. As it stands right now, this is what the v4.24 section of the README file for the next release contains. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ 1) Swapping spawn implemented. (Code courtesy of TurboPower Software, distributed in .OBJ/.LIB format, with permission.) 2) Sound Definition Files supported. (Uses local PC speaker to read/play alterable tunes. 3) Various bug fixes as usual. 4) Conferencing improved (confedit). 5) N-Scanning dirs is now done automatically (if set in xfer defaults) only after the first n-scan - no more redundant file n-scans after msgbase n-scan. 6) WWIV.INI file support added. See docs for available settings and details. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Short list, huh? So far, there are really two new major features. The first is a 3rd-party "swapping spawn", which will allow the "shrink" functionality for any external program (fsed, upload event, etc). Related to this, all the various spawn-type functions (and people looking through the source know there are a bunch of hard-to-tell-apart functions for running external programs) have been consolidated into one function - extern_prog(), which will take a commandline, and a series of flags OR'd together, which is much easier to code and decypher. The second major feature is the support for a WWIV.INI file. This will allow you to specify many parameters (some new, some from INIT, and some that used to be OPT_ #defines) in a text file, and even to change the settings while the BBS is running (by modifying the WWIV.INI file, then saying //READINI). You'll be able to specify all the various flags (whether to shrink or not, intercept COMIO, etc) for each external run (fsed, upload event, etc), change newuser colors, sysop-side colors, external programs (ul event, beginday event, newuser event, logon event, terminal prog, etc), simple ASV settings, and many flags (enable simple ASV, new chatsound, enable /s & /z, use fsed for ext desc, local sysop, 2way chat, close xfer, new extract, fast search, etc). These can even be set differently for different instances of the BBS, if you are running in a multi-instance environment. INTERNAL QWK SUPPORT ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Of late there's been some debate on the various Sysops' subs over whether or not an Internal QWK manager should be included in WWIV. As it stands right now, I doubt there will be any QWK support built-in to v4.24, due to the timing. However, I'm not ruling this out for future versions. WWIV.INI ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ As most of you read last issue, WWIV v4.24 will have most of the OPT_ #defines configurable through a .INI file. This file can be changed and reloaded while the BBS is running, which will help those who rely on remote maintenance., The current settings file - called WWIV.INI - currently looks like this: ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; ; WWIV Version 4 ; Copyright (C) 1988-1994 by Wayne Bell ; ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Colors are selected numerically. To determine the value for a color, use the ; following chart: ; ; 0 = Black 8 = Dark Gray ; 1 = Blue 9 = Light Blue ; 2 = Green 10 = Light Green ; 3 = Cyan 11 = Light Cyan ; 4 = Red 12 = Light Red ; 5 = Magenta 13 = Light Magenta ; 6 = Brown 14 = Yellow ; 7 = Light Gray 15 = White ; ; Now, to calculate a color, you take the value for the background color and ; multiply by 16, then add it to the foreground color you wish. This will ; provide the value you should use for that color combination. Note that : color values greater than 127 will result in blinking. In other words, ; you should probably restrict background colors to colors 0-7 above. ; ; An example: if you want to find the value for, say, bright yellow on magenta, ; it would be (5*16) + 15. This equates to (magenta * 16) + white. ; ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; ; The various spawn options that may be used are: ; ; ABORT Allows ^C to break the spawned program. ; INTERNAL Makes extern appear as part of BBS ; NOHANGUP Doesn't check for hangup ; COMIO Use RETURN.EXE for WWIV's DOS intercept (takes about 50k more ; mem) ; SHRINK Swaps out to XMS, EMS, or disk, to free more memory. ; FILES Creates STAT.WWV and RETURN.WWV files. ; NOPAUSE Turns off user's pause-on-screen. ; NETPROG Tries to run program in network data dir first. ; TOPSCREEN Redraws topscreen after execution. ; ; These options may be combined like: ; ; SPAWNOPTS[FSED]=SHRINK,COMIO,NOHANGUP ; ; Valid locations that can have spawn options specified are: ; ; TIMED, NEWUSER, BEGINDAY, LOGON, ULCHK, FSED, PROT_SINGLE, PROT_BATCH ; ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [WWIV] ; ; Default spawn options ; ;SPAWNOPT[TIMED] =SHRINK, FILES ;SPAWNOPT[NEWUSER] =NONE ;SPAWNOPT[BEGINDAY] =SHRINK ;SPAWNOPT[LOGON] =COMIO ;SPAWNOPT[ULCHK] =NOHUP, SHRINK ;SPAWNOPT[FSED] =COMIO ;SPAWNOPT[PROT_SINGLE] =NONE ;SPAWNOPT[PROT_BATCH] =SHRINK, TOPSCREEN ; ; Newuser colors ; ;NUCOLOR[0] = 7 ;NUCOLOR[1] = 11 ;NUCOLOR[2] = 14 ;NUCOLOR[3] = 5 ;NUCOLOR[4] = 31 ;NUCOLOR[5] = 2 ;NUCOLOR[6] = 12 ;NUCOLOR[7] = 9 ;NUCOLOR[8] = 6 ;NUCOLOR[9] = 3 ;NUCOLORBW[0] = 7 ;NUCOLORBW[1] = 15 ;NUCOLORBW[2] = 15 ;NUCOLORBW[3] = 15 ;NUCOLORBW[4] = 112 ;NUCOLORBW[5] = 15 ;NUCOLORBW[6] = 15 ;NUCOLORBW[7] = 7 ;NUCOLORBW[8] = 7 ;NUCOLORBW[9] = 7 ; ; Sysop-side colors ; ;TOPCOLOR = 31 ;F1COLOR = 31 ;EDITLINECOLOR = 112 ;CHATSELCOLOR = 95 ; ; External program commandlines ; ;TERMINAL_CMD = ;EXECUTE_CMD = ;UPLOAD_CMD = ;BEGINDAY_CMD = ;NEWUSER_CMD = ;LOGON_CMD = ; ; System specification ; ;SYSTEMNAME = ;SYSTEMPHONE = ;SYSOPNAME = ; ; System flags ; ;FORCE_FBACK = ;CHECK_DUP_PHONES = ;HANGUP_DUP_PHONES = ;POSTTIME_COMPENS = ;USE_SIMPLE_ASV = ;SHOW_HIER = ;IDZ_DESC = ;SETLDATE = ;NEW_CHATSOUND = ;SLASH_SZ = ;READ_CD_IDZ = ;FSED_EXT_DESC = ;FAST_TAG_RELIST = ;MAIL_PROMPT = ;SHOW_CITY_ST = ;LOCAL_SYSOP = ;2WAY_CHAT = ;OFF_HOOK = ;PRINTER = ;LOG_DOWNLOADS = ;CLOSE_XFER = ;ALL_UL_TO_SYSOP = ;NO_EASY_DL = ;NEW_EXTRACT = ;FAST_SEARCH = ; ; ASV values ; ;SIMPLE_ASV[SL] = ;SIMPLE_ASV[DSL] = ;SIMPLE_ASV[EXEMPT] = ;SIMPLE_ASV[AR] = ;SIMPLE_ASV[DAR] = ;SIMPLE_ASV[RESTRICT] = The only remaining OPT_ #defines are for chain_reg, msg_tag_ability, packscan_freq, registration, can_save_ssm, and extra_color. As with .INI files for other programs, such as Windows, I expect that we'll see third-party WWIV utils and mods start taking advantage of WWIV.INI to provide a common file for user-configurable settings. NET34 ÄÄÄÄÄ NET34 should be released soon. Well, as many of you may know, NET34 has been in beta-test for a while now. The two main new features are the new routing info lines, and support for net calls on multiple instances simultaneously - even on the same net! Beta testing continues in earnest as of this writing. Hopefully, the last few bugs have been caught by the beta testers - the last one being a problem with the DSZLOG with HSLink in multi-instance support, which was caught about in mid-June. This shows that keeping it in test for a while DOES help in the long run. Again, you will receive mail-to-all-sysops from me prior to its release. As I said, routing information has been changed. The ^D0 lines, of course, have been edited for viewing: 0R: net33: @5282 (via @1041) [01:54 04/26/94] 0R 34 04/25 23:16 WWIVnet ->1041 0R 34 04/25 15:32 WWIVnet ->1021 0R: net33: @1040 (via @2050) [15:45 04/24/94] 0R 34 04/24 13:42 WWIVnet ->2050 0R 34 04/24 13:41 WWIVnet 1040->2050 0R: net33: @1040 (via @1) [13:21 04/24/94] 0R 34 04/24 20:03 WWIVnet ->1 You'll notice that, in addition to fields being moved around, the two main changes are that it's shorter, and that the network name is listed. In addition, the fields are in an order such that most fields will line up nicely - when everyone is using NET34+, of course - rather than the current format with staggered lines. This will make it easier to visually see the route taken by a post, and will assist in debugging any network routing problems. With NET34, net calls can be initiated and received on multiple instances at the same time. While it wouldn't be very useful, it will even handle two nodes calling each other on the same net at the same time, without screwing anything up. This involves some increasingly-funny-looking names - you end up sending files like p1-0-2.001 - and NETWORK1 runs even if you don't receive any data so as to update the logs correctly. But it all seems to work out in the end. Additionally, due to a request by Jim Nunn of IceNET, NET34 supports receiving files sent by the NC, into the network data dir. I have been very careful in the NETWORK2 code support for this, so that it will only accept certain files for receipt. Only .NET or .ZIP files will be allowed for receipt, which means that no network files or standard DOS devices can be overwritten. Upon receipt, a NETDAT0.LOG entry is written, and an SSM to the #1 account is sent. Additionally, I've updated NETUP to send out files, splitting it up into multiple 32k packets as necessary. If anyone has any concerns about potential security problems with the file transmission, I'd like to hear about them. I am pretty sure I've caught all the potential problems, but due to the importance of this feature I'd like to make sure that all bases are covered. BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I'd also like to make a comment about net software compatibility: As I'm VERY paranoid about backward compatibility, I am almost certain that NET34 today is compatible with the very first WWIV version that supported WWIVnet. This, of course, is assuming that you're using a <64k bbsdata.net file. Additionally, WWIV v4.24 will almost certainly work with almost all previous net versions after NET10, assuming again, that you're using a <64k bbsdata.net file, and aren't using groups for net versions that don't support that file size. NOTES ON NETUP ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ For those using NETUP, I've written new versions of EN1 and DE1. These new EN/DE files support compression, but only when it actually compresses, as opposed to the existing WWIVNet DE1.EXE, which always uses compression. Other than the compression, however, the data is not encrypted in any way at all. Instead, the verification involves RSA signatures using MD5 digests. Yes, I am paying a royalty for use of this code, and yes, it has been approved for export from the US. Since it involves only digital signatures, and not any encryption at all, this does not constitute a violation of any sort of legal restrictions on the export of encryption technology. According to an analysis by Dr. Ron Rivest (the "R" of RSA), the security involved in the source verification should be sufficient to withstand attack by a major corporation for at least 25 years. In any case, I can easily generate new EN1/DE1 programs - I wrote a program specifically to do so - and so expect to implement new ones every few years anyway. WWIV 5.0? ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I hear some people are talking about WWIV v5.0. Well, don't bother, one is not being worked on. If there ever does happen to be one (don't hold your breath), it will probably have a higher registration fee, but currently registered WWIV v4 sysops will be credited the $50 or $80 toward the v5.0, if they wanted to upgrade. But, again, as I said, I am currently not even planning on writing a v5.0, much less started doing anything on one. WHAT'S IN A NAME? ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ There have been some people recently trying to claim some kind of legal protection for sub names. In the past, someone has even tried to require another BBS to change a BBS name that they felt was too close to theirs. Remember: WWIVnet does not have any rules on sub or BBS names, other than that they not be clearly obscene. So, if you or someone else want to try to claim legal ownership of something like that, do not expect me or anyone else to force someone to change their BBS/sub name. RANDOM WAYNE TRIVIA ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ On a lighter note, some of you have been wondering what sort of processor ol' Wayne does his WWIV R&D work on. Currently, this is done on a 386/20. Using the new EN1.EXE for WW4Net, it takes about 15 minutes to do a full network routing update. Naturally, I expect to replace the computer in the next 4 to 6 months to a 586/66 or so. That's it for this month. In the meantime, if anyone knows of some good, reliable deals on a system...:-) ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Soft Servings ³ ³ News from WWIV Software Services ³ ³ By Filo (WWIVnet 1@2050) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ WWIVCON ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ WWIVcon '94 opens in New Orleans on July 1, 1994. The three-day convention features panel discussions which should be of interest to those in attendance, software "door prizes" including the pre-release of a new WSS utility to be distributed with v4.24 when it is released, and lots of "free" time for those who want to explore the New Orleans area. Representatives from most of the major WWIV-Based networks will be in attendance along with many members of the 4.24 Beta Test Team. Topics that will be discussed by panels (with audience participation invited in the question and answer sessions) include: - "BBSes and the Law" - "Networking with WWIV" - "v4.24--New Features and Bug Fixes" - "WWIV -- Past, Present and Future." During the Sunday morning session there will be discussion of topics including suggestions regarding future developments in WWIV and possible sites for WWIVcon '95. Wayne Bell plans to attend and upon request is bringing "the gold pen" and a version of WWIV to autograph. The "gold pen" writes in a gold color and is suitable for autographing both 3.5 inch diskettes as well as 5.25 inch diskettes. Those who attended the WWIV Bash in St. Louis in 1992 may remember it. Let's hope it has not dried out since then :-) Other attending dignitaries include Linwood Davis, the WWIVLink Ombudsman, Jim Nunn, IceNET's 1@1, and JAFO, well-known modder and utility author. The WWIVNews Editor, Omega Man, was scheduled to attend, but could not do so due to some last-minute personal obligations involving several 66Mhz Pentium systems. As he'll no doubt remind us, all those who attend WWIVCon are urged to contribute eyewitness reports of the event for publication in WWIVNews. WWIV v4.24 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Beta testing of v4.24 is coming along quite nicely in both DOS and OS/2 versions. The most troublesome bug that we are trying to squash is one that shows up occasionally and not on all systems and that locks the board up. Once that is solved and once the FidoNet interface has been tested by more people on the Beta team, then we should have a release. From a purely strategic point of view, it would be good to have completed the network change over (being done to accommodate those area codes without zeros or ones as middle digits) prior to having people work with a new version of WWIV. WWIVNET - WW4NET SUB CONVERSION ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ As most of you on WWIVnet are aware, the Sub conversion will take place on the 25th of June. At this time most traffic flow should move from WWIVnet to WW4net. Anyone on WWIVnet who has not obtained a WW4net node number and the software to utilize that network must contact their GC ASAP in order to get on the "new" network. The renumbering has raised quite a few questions among many of you, and considering the scope of this effort this isn't a surprise at all. For those still unsure as to why we went through this process, and why we did so in the way we did, here's the official explanation: We renumbered the nodes in WWIVNet because the telephone system in this great country of ours has finally outgrown the number of area codes available under its old numbering plans. The old numbering plans called for each area code to have a zero or a one as a middle digit. WWIVnet had capitalized upon this and created a logical system of node numbering that allowed a person to tell which area code a board was in, and which allowed for 250-300 nodes per area code, depending upon the 1st and third digit of that area code. Our old numbering system would simply not work with the new one proposed by the telephone companies. For example, if 626 were to be a new area code, we could not incorporate it easily. Thus, almost -two- years ago, we began discussions regarding how to change the node numbering. Wayne requested that any plan continue to use unsigned integers in order to: (a) maintain as much backwards compatibility as possible. (b) avoid having to rewrite massive parts of the network and bbs software programs. So, now we knew what we -had- to do, the question then put forth was -how- to get the job done. Many excellent proposals were put forth by network sysops, and each proposal was considered carefully. The proposal which was finally decided upon, and put into effect, went basically like this: (1) Node numbers will be either 4 digits or 5 digits in length depending upon whether the group number is 1 or 2 digits. Each group will start with the group number and be followed by node designations ranging from 000-999. Thus each group can have 999 nodes in it. If a group expands beyond that size, the group will be split into two or more groups. (2) GC's were responsible for renumbering their groups. They were allowed to either do it all themselves or enlist the aid of ACs. In the renumbering, the GCs were encouraged to reserve "blocks" of numbers for various area codes and the block should allow the area code some room for growth (see related Q & A section later in this article). Wayne also asked that numbers 001-019 be reserved for Net Servers within each group. So, for example, these procedures would result in: GROUP 4 4000 ................Reserved for GC 4001-4019............Reserved for Servers 4020-4049............Reserved for Area Code xxx 4050-4149............Reserved for Area Code yyy etc GROUP 15 15000................Reserved for GC 15001-15019..........Reserved for Servers 15020-15099..........Reserved for Area Code zzz etc Note the treatment of 4 digit groups as in Group 4 and the treatment of 5 digit groups as within Group 15. (3) As WWIV spreads throughout the world, the outline is to have node numbers reserved for certain areas of the world. Currently there are not enough boards in most of them to justify creating a different group, but when the number of boards increase in those areas then such groups will be created. The basic plan (unless Wayne decides to change it) will look like this: Nodes Area 1000-19999 USA 20000-29999 Rest of North & South American 30000-39999 Europe 40000-49999 Asia and Africa 50000-64999 Held in reserve (4) Charter net members (1-25) will maintain the chartered status and their node numbers will not reflect their group assignment. Now that we had a renumbering formula, the method for implementation had to be developed. What resulted was what we're now using, which was a parallel network called WW4NET. This temporary network will work on the reassigned numbers, and will connect in the same manner as our current network. Thus, everyone would run two networks for a short period of time, and once the connections are successfully established, the process of resubscribing to subs will take place. Once a sub has been converted over to the new network, it can be killed on the old network. After a point, the old network can be deleted and the new network renamed to the old network name of WWIVnet. Of course, to facilitate the conversion process, the CVTNODES program was developed, which went through your *.NET files and changed all the nodes in your distribution lists for you. A word of advice on naming subs during and after the renumbering. Once the network renumbering starts, people will be asked not to do the following: (a) Create new subs until it is finished. (b) Create new subs using numbers as SubTypes. If a person has subtypes that are using numbers, it is NOT necessary that they be changed. Persons using numbers as subtypes may continue to do so but they must not change the number. If the subtype number is changed, it MUST be changed to an alpha non-numeric type. With alpha type subs, it is recommended that subtype names not be more than 6 characters in length. The reason for this is that when SAsubnam is used, the network software will only look at the first 6 letters; thus each sub must be unique in the first 6 letters or the network software will send auto-responses to subscribers as the first SA file encountered where the six letters are the same. For example, if subtypes MODNETA and MODNETB were created, when the SA response was sent it would sent the first SAMODNET file it found. If people want to use ALPHA types and combine numbers, that is permissible. For example, Node 15999 might have 15999A, 15999B, ..., 15999Z which would allow hosting of 26 subs and make them identifiable with that particular board. Alternatively, A15999, B15999, ...,Z15999 would also be acceptable. Another safety tip, of course, is that if a person is using a name subtype such as MODNET, the person should first search the SUBS.* files to be sure that the name is not in use. Finally, on the issue of compatibility with older versions of WWIV and WWIVNet, if anyone is using a version of WWIV that is 4.21A or earlier, they will be limited to taking only numeric type subs unless they upgrade to a newer version or significantly modify their earlier version of WWIV. As you know, the older versions of WWIV will not handle Alpha subtypes. NEW PRODUCTS FOR WSS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Along with v4.24, a new products list for WWIV Software Services will be released. This list will include software utilities and games that have been obtained by WSS for distribution. All of the Middle Earth product line will be included along with WSSFDI (which is my FrontDoor installer program rewritten to work with v4.24 of WWIV and with the version of WWIVgate which WSS bought from Kevin Carpenter). PLANET CONNECT ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Negotiations are still taking place to have WWIVnet put on Planet Connect, the satellite computer network transmission service. The last word from Boyd Goodin was that it looked quite favorable. The advantage to WWIV is two-fold, as Planet Connect will provide the following: (a) A reduction in the cost of networking significantly for those boards who want to set up to receive the transmissions from the satellite. (b) An increase in the awareness of WWIVnet, permitting those who choose to run WWIV to setup to receive our network in addition to the others that they receive. As this is a major step forward for WWIV networking, we'll keep you posted on developments as they happen. FIDONET COMPATIBILITY STATUS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Finally, quite a few of you are wondering what's up with the work on making WWIV more compatible with Fidonet. To be totally honest, at the moment, no one knows whether or not v4.24 will have Fido support integrated into it. Let me summarize the current status: (1) WWIV Software Services purchased the code to the WWIVgate program (translator program that translates FidoNet headers into WWIVNet compatible headers and vice versa). This code has been updated to allow for more subs than the 2.0 beta release of WWIVgate, and to operate without requiring a registration number. The "register" nag has been removed. (2) The 4.24 software has various "Fido Hooks". (3) The INIT has a Fido Option. (4) The installation program to modify the WWIV.INI file for use with the FidoNet/WWIV software has been written. (5) Ken Carpenter and myself have been testing the new executable - WFIDOIN and WFIDOOUT - for some time with reasonable success. The next step, I think is to release the FINST (Fido Install in WWIV.INI) and the WFIDOIN / WFIDOOUT programs to the BETA team (or those who want to try it) to see how it works. Before the official release, we should have a utility based on my FrontDoor Installer program that will be available for those sysops who do not have the time or inclination to mess with all the support files required for a FidoNet board but who still want to be on FidoNet. So, I am hopeful that Fido Support will be part of the 4.24 release, but some additional testing is necessary first before it can be a part. That's it for this issue. See you all at WWIVCon! ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Listing of WWIV Utilities for V4.23 ³ ³ Joe Barbara (1@6101) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ How to Read the list: FILENAME.EXT ID MM/YR Description of file goes here. by: Author Name More description. Registration fee if any. ID = PD, SW, CM for Public Domain, Shareware, Commercial respectively. MM/YR is Month/Year added or updated Most all these programs should be available at any support BBS. Refer to the support BBS list for one closest to you. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ DFRAG2xx.ZIP SW 1/94 Message base/EMAIL.DAT defragging program. Also by: Spackle repairs files/messages. $15 registration. PAGEME2A.ZIP PD 1/94 Small but GOOD Super Chat Pager for WWIV. Can set by: Jason Johnson high and low times, custom registration available. WCHT3xxx.ZIP SW 5/94 Replacement Chatroom for inter-instance chat. by: Joe Barbara Lots of new features. TRY IT! $20 registration. FSPFDI .ZIP CM 1/94 Front Door Installer program. Everything by: Filo needed for FidoNet/WWIV. $25 NETL285 .ZIP SW 1/94 WWIV Network Analysis Program (single/multinet) by: Aldur Unknown Fee. ALIASxxx.ZIP PD 1/94 Alias - Converts the real name to handle in by: Cris McRae CHAIN.TXT. AUTOSxxx.ZIP SW 3/94 AutoSend - A Full-Featured Network Sub Host Utility. by: Cris McRae Too many features to list. $15 reg. BDAYxxx .ZIP SW 2/94 Birthday - A Birthday List Generator and Logon Event by: Cris McRae Viewer. $5 reg. ECLWxxxx.ZIP SW 2/94 Eclipse is a full featured offline mail reader by: Will Hobday designed specfically for WWIV/WOMR. $20 reg. WLxx .ZIP SW 2/94 WWIVList is a viewer for text files with embedded by: Will Hobday WWIV color codes. Free! WOMRxxxx.ZIP SW 2/94 WOMR is an easy to install, easy to use mail door by: Will Hobday for WWIV. $30 for WOMR and WOMR-QWK! WQWKxxxx.ZIP SW 2/94 WOMR-QWK is an easy to install, easy to use QWK mail By: Will Hobday door for WWIV. $30 for WOMR-QWK and WOMR! WWIVESEx.ZIP SW 1/94 External String Editor For WWIV v4.22 and Higher. by: Martin Bourdages Very easy to use, import/export. Unknown Fee. NETCOM21.ZIP PD 1/94 Network Utility - Updating over networks. by: Perry Navarro Current version v2.1 ELN2x.ZIP SW 4/94 Network packet editor - like LNET with GUI+mouse, by: Starship Trooper header edit, extract, reroute, delete... $15 reg. PMELLNET.ZIP SW 4/94 ELLNET net packet editor for OS/2 Pres. Manager by: Starship Trooper Slick GUI, internal multitasking. $15 reg. NSTATxx.ZIP SW 4/94 Automatically log all net traffic thru your system. by: Starship Trooper Create reports of how much systems send/recv. $10 STRIPIT2.ZIP SW 4/94 Net preprocessor to remove ansi & taglines, and by: Starship Trooper delete incoming msgs from "fools". $5 reg. STRCOM11.ZIP PD 4/94 Small and fast WWIV stringfile compiler/decompiler. by: Starship Trooper Edit string files as text with any ASCII editor. WNETD.ZIP PD 4/94 Front end for network mail handling programs. by: Starship Trooper Free. KLINTxx.ZIP PD 4/94 Klintonov, displays random Clinton bashing tags, by: Bull Ship supports WWIV color, used normally as a logon event LINKUPVx.ZIP SW 4/94 LinkUp - Network Update Software, nice interface, by: Jason Whelan with mouse support. registration fee of ONLY 15! NETPROVx.ZIP SW 4/94 NetPro - NETWORK2 preproc. Has many NICE features, by: Jason Whelan E-mail 1@5213(4205)WWIVnet! Only $10! WHELNETx.ZIP SW 4/94 WhelNet - LNET replacement, NICE interface, new by: Jason Whelan LNET options E-Mail 1@5213(4205)! WWIVVGAx.ZIP SW 4/94 WWIVVGA - Allows VGA Planets games to be played by: Jason Whelan in WWIV networks, E-Mail 1@5213(4205)WWIVnet! ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Attention Writers of WWIV Utilities Please send any submissions in the above format to 1@6101 to be added to the list. When a new version of WWIV is released all info must be updated as this list will only contain utilities that are compatible with the current version. FILENAME.EXT ID Description by: Author Description line 2 ^ ^ ^ ^ : : : :.. Description MUST not be longer than : : : 102 characters including spaces. : : : If it is available at a fee then the : : : fee must be included in the : : : description. : : : : : :............. Use PD, SW, or CM as ID to : : indicate Public Domain, ShareWare : : or Commercial. : : : :..................... Self Explanatory : :........................... Filename and Ext Please send this information to 1@6101 WWIVnet (or 4230 WW4net). ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ The "Helms Hoax" Exposed! ³ ³ by Polekat (1@7385) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ [Editor's NOTE: Some weeks back, someone posted a "press release" on the Internet - including several dozen Usenet newsgroups - that claimed to have been issued by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. While this isn't the first time some clown has posted falsified press releases on what's being called the "Information Superhighway", this particular one has caused quite a stir among BBS sysops and users alike for obvious reasons. Polekat, the EFF's loudest voice on the WWIV networks - even louder than Blade X, I'm told - as passed this official disclaimer on to WWIVNews in hopes of helping suppress the panic and agitation that this hoaxer has caused not only among the national BBS community, but within the offices of one rather renowned Senator by the name of Jesse Helms. The original author of this disclaimer was Mike "Johnny Mnemonic" Godwin, who in addition to being one of the EFF's chief legal wizards, was once one of Central Texas' more renown BBSers, the last effective editor the infamous college newspaper _The Daily Texan_ will ever have, and a difficult man to debate against when drunk! Those wishing to reach Mike for more information on this hoax, as well as the EFF, can do so through the internet at mnemonic@eff.org.] ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ At EFF, we have been receiving a number of queries about an alleged EFF "press release" or "statement" announcing the following: "Senator Jess Helms (R-NC) requested that the FBI become more involved in the fight to stop adult images from being distributed on electronic bulletin boards and the Internet." Typically, the "press release" has included the following: : "The EFF has issued a warning to sysops that the following files : which depict any of the following acts are illegal in all 50 : states, and can subject the sysop to prosecution regardless of : whether the sysop knows about the files or not. : : "--Depiction of actual sex acts in progress" : : "--Depiction of an erect penis" *There is no such press release.* *The press release is a hoax.* Several people seem to have been fooled by the false press release, including the new publication SYSOP NEWS, which reprinted it uncritically in its first issue. I urge you to spread this announcement to every BBS of which you a member. Thank you for helping us stop the unethical people who spread this misinformation. --Mike ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Seeking Asylum! ³ ³ An Inside Look at The Asylum Group ³ ³ by Zu Digital (1@7321) and Sam (1@2077) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ [Editor's NOTE: Since all the hoopla over the release of the Asylum/QWK, and the subsequent flame debate over whether it should be included in stock WWIV or not, quite a few of you readers have been asking just *who* the Asylum Group. There's been a lot of talk and speculation over their identities, and some have been calling the Asylum Group just another of those 'vapor-groups' that have sprung up on the WWIV networks from time to time. To hopefully shed some light on the truths about the Asylum group, the two founders - Zu Digital and Sam - AKA the infamous "Super American Man" - have submitted the following dossier on just who this group is, how they came to be, and where they're going if the anti-QWK modders don't send them someplace worse first! The one doing most of the first person descriptions is Zu Digital. Sam's the one proving he can take dictation just as well as any secretary!] "COMMON" ORIGINS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I suppose it all really began with the COMMON mod. COMMON was conceived to be a set of functions to make WWIV just a little more visually pleasing. My idea of the COMMON series started before COMMON was even thought of being created. I just didn't realize it yet. With the creation of the Pulldown Menus, about 1 year before COMMON ever came out, I had sure plans of making an interface that, number one, used the arrow keys to navigate, and two, just looked better than the old 'tty' interface you've grown to learn and love. In all actuality, COMMON was not my 2nd generation of arrow-key modifications. After the Pulldown Menus were first built - for internal use only - I went to the NTC (for the Army) in California for 30 days. While on guard duty, I planned what would be built, and dubbed it "EMS", which was short for the "Evolution Menu System'. The EMS was not to be judged by today's current menu interfaces for regular DOS applications, but against BBS programs. It evolved from the tty interface, to my Pulldown Menus, to the EMS library which was written in C++. After this, I decided to start releasing my modifications. But I knew that another set of functions would be required to do such, written in standard C, as WWIV will not compile in C++ mode. Needless to say, COMMON now exists because of that reason. PULLDOWN MENUS - THE ACTUAL BIRTH OF ASYLUM ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ With my first major mod, the Pulldown menus, I saw what happens to a fairly good mod when I don't play by a certain set of rules. I had a completed mod, one that I knew was good, but where do I go from here? How is someone supposed to know what your mod will do for them, and how do they know that they 'need' to install your mod. To compound matters, while my mod was completed for my own use, I made the menus all hard coded, didn't do proper bug testing, and ended up posting it, completely, about 4 times on Modnet in hopes of getting some additional beta testing done. I knew this was not the best way to go about things, but I wasn't really sure about exactly *what* it was that I needed to do. Then, through a twist of fate, I found Sam. He posted something about the pulldown menus, and I called his board to see them somewhere besides my board. Shortly after that, Asylum was born. My original plan for Asylum was to have a number of fictitious members, along with myself and Sam, to make us look like an good-sized, organized group. I felt that people would take a "group's" word, over a single person saying "Use this mod! It's cool, and you need it". And with the size of the mods I planned on releasing, I figured I could pass it off. Well, the group name stuck, but we never did get around to adding all the fictitious members, instead we added quite a number of real people that wanted to be apart of something real. Theses are very brave sysops, our Beta Testers, have helped us to release a stable product, one that won't get killed right after it is released from massive BBS breakdown/crashes etc... Sam helped me with everything from getting into the network, (that experience will be in another article), to registering WWIV, to getting my mod introduced. We re-wrote the pulldown menus and tried again, learning as we went, but using a little more common sense in the process. Sam was an up-and-coming C programmer himself at the time, and was learning, literally, by the seat of his pants. We then saw a little more success with the second version, especially after I made the menus more easily-configurable with the PullDown Menu Compiler, eased up on the STACK, removed quite a bit of D-group hogging, and a LOT of bug fixes. Even though I found that PullDown menus maybe aren't the best menu interface for a bulletin board, I did not give up with my ideas of making the interface of other aspects of a WWIV BBS a little more fun, and a LOT easier. We found the main problem with our Pulldown Menu System was that sysops know how to use WWIV, and do not need to use menus (myself and Sam included). Of those that *did* put it in, they reported their new callers simply loved it, and loved the ease at which they were able to navigate through the menus. Of course, callers using Expert status would never know they were there. COMMON POINTS OF REFERENCE ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Current COMMON mods that exist are the User Pulldown Menus, ListPlus, Super Config and QWK. There are a few other mods that require functions in COMMON, but they are nowhere as complex as what we like to bill as "Asylum", rather, modifications that grew out of necessity. TRYTOUL (Try To Upload) for example, which allows you to upload files without entering a filename or description in advance. THE MAKING OF COMMON ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The first stage of a COMMON mod, if it is to become good enough to be called Asylum, is to come up with an idea that needs to be implemented, followed by an extensive design process. Believe it or not, the design phase is the most tedious and time-consuming portion of writing an Asylum Modification. I rarely jump right into a huge mod and just start coding. It may be in my mind for a month before I do anything, while I ponder over various ways to start to write this in text mode, followed by pseudo-code, then finally, C code. This is true of the Pulldown Menus, ListPlus (which had a design life of something like 2 months) and QWK. Inspiration comes at weird times. Sometimes at work when I have a few minutes, I will jot down on paper some design criterion and places I would like to go with the mod, and decide what areas I am going to ignore for the time being. Believe it or not, a lot of ideas come to me in the last place you would think they would...the shower, in a chat with one of my callers, at work, and of course, in conversation with Sam on the phone. Eventually, I manage to come up with a pretty rough idea how it will work. Once the program has enough features added that I think others would like to try it out, I go ahead and have Sam try it out. If it can make it through HIS complex set up, it can make it through about anything. Inevitably, Sam sends in some bug reports, along with a HUGE amount of added- feature requests. Sam and I finally work out things and decide it is time to let our collection of BRAVE beta testers give it a try. Again, in come a few bug reports and more added-feature requests. The months pass on, the mod we are working on grows into crazy proportions, and finally Sam and I decide, what the heck, let's release it on the net. Need I say what happens? MORE bug reports, even after 6+ months of extensive beta-testing by the greatest team of beta testers ever assembled, save that of Wayne's beta-testing team. QWK recently had a dandy of a bug that went completely undetected in the initial six months of testing, only to be found the very next day after it was released on Modnet by a -very- observant Dave Wallace and Emerald Lady. Needless to say, they are now members of our beta testing team. Within days, we actually have a working error-free version. LISTPLUS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I was resting on the laurels of my Pulldown Menus and we were feeling rather proud of ourselves. Then one day, I called a local Vision/2 bbs. It was simply awesome, and put what I felt was my greatest (at the time) achievement, my Pulldown Menus, to complete shame. I decided I HAD to write something of that quality for myself... and for WWIV. So in a 6 hour long-distance phonecall between me and Sam, a new concept was born that was destined to revolutionize WWIV's transfer section- Listplus. Public Relations was going to be critical if this was going to work. At the time, there were a number of file-tagging mods available. Frank Reid's was (possibly) the most popular. By this time, most all sysops that wanted file tagging had already installed one of the existing taggers, and didn't feel like digging it out just to install a new one that 'claimed' to be better...especially buy a couple of guys that called themselves "Asylum"... Sam posted numerous plugs about my new file-tagging mod. He showed it to every sysop that called his board. That met with a lukewarm reception. Something more was needed. I remember a post about a sysop who lost his back up and started over, he looked for the same file tagger he had before, but couldn't find it... luckily our tagger was still on his sub and he put it in. The sysop posted a very nice comment, something along the lines of not being able to stay in his chair when he ran it, not believing what he saw (Gee, the same feeling I got when I saw the Vision/2 file listing). That, combined with a few other posts from people who took a chance and tried it, (and more plugs by Sam), Listplus went from being "just another file tagger" to a network-wide craze. EVERYONE, it seemed, was going ga-ga over Listplus. People were calling and e-mailing from everywhere wanting it, and anything and everything else from Asylum. Asylum-mania had begun. As time went on, Listplus went from a fairly 'rigid' mod, without any configurations or extras, other than the arrow key tagging, to a mod that supported extended descriptions, the most complete search/finding routines I have seen on ANY BBS, user configurable file listing, and finally, plenty of sysop configuration options, being able to set the color while in the BBS for most any item, as well as being able to toggle most features on and off. I also had the good luck of 4.23 coming out. Good luck because I was able to test it on all 4.22 users, and had a *legitimate* reason of posting all the fixes that had been done to it... labeled the '4.23 version of List Files Plus' in it's entirety on Modnet. By this time, I came up with my own ideas of making my mods a little more popular as well as having my own confidence in my mods grow. ASYLUM/QWK ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ With the popularity of ListPlus, I felt we were about as high as we would get in WWIV modding. Then, Sam went multi-line and found (as did many others) that most (all we tried) QWK mail packet generators would not work (at that time) with non-standard IRQ's. Asylum to the rescue! I started writing Asylum QWK around September of 1993, but lost interest. But with Sam going multi-line/multi-node, I now had a legitimate reason to put a concentrated effort into it's development. Armed with possibly the greatest beta-testing team ever assembled, save Wayne's, we put Asylum QWK through a vigorous six month test period. Finally, in May 94 it was released on Modnet. As it turns out, the beta team caught all but two minor bugs and one major bug. Not to bad for a mod of this proportion. Those bugs were all killed, and now Asylum QWK is the fastest QWK packet generator (that we have found) for WWIV on the market. It has many features not found in other similar products, such as the ability to configure your Q-Scan from within QWK, your ability to set how many (in numbers, not bytes) messages you would like to be able to down- load from each sub, as well as the total packet, an option to allow you to take a percentage of posts from each sub, and it is internal, so the same functions that limits a users time for the BBS, are used in Asylum QWK. But the best option of all... it is free. Please note, however, that we will not refuse any donations sent our way :-) The public response to Asylum QWK has gone off the meter. Those who have tried it have absolutely fallen in love with it's speed, flexibility, versatility, and reliability. And if I must say so myself, our product support has been second to none. Sam and I both have gone so far as to call people voice at our own expense to help them get things set up and running right. So far, no one (to our knowledge) has been disappointed. We have offered the code to Wayne and WWIV Software Services free of charge to include in WWIV. There has been a lot of debate on this topic on the #1 Sysops Sub, with the vast majority of sysops opting for it to be included as either a #define option or as a WWIV.INI option. With the onset of v4.24 of WWIV and it's virtually unlimited message-base capability (in numbers of posts you can keep in each sub), some sort of QWK is going to be nearly mandatory. By in- cluding a QWK package in WWIV, it offers a very useful option, and makes WWIV more attractive to new sysops. By making a way to turn it off (by #define or INI), you appease those few sysops who would rather not have it. And by mak- ing it free, everyone can use and enjoy it without having to worry about send- ing money to someone to stop shareware delays or gain added features. We understand that other mail generators are available, but it is our opinion that the generator should be apart of the package of WWIV, included in the same $80 as WWIV itself. SUPER CONFIG ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Super Config was released between Listplus and Asylum QWK. While it is a true Asylum Mod, it doesn't have all the bells and whistles of the Pulldown Menus, Listplus, or Asylum QWK. Still, no WWIV board should be without it. It is a great addition to Asylum QWK. Basically, it allows you to set up your New- Scan and File-Scan in true Asylum fashion, using your arrow keys and space-bar to toggle on or off the subs you want to read, a page at a time. Super Config is smart. It auto-detects if you are using conferencing, and adjusts itself accordingly. Once you see it, you will not know how you ever lived without it and your users will love you for using it. MARKETING THE PRESENT ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Marketing opportunities have come in the strangest ways. After seeing all that Sam had done to promote Asylum, I though he had covered just about every avenue available. But as I saw, with a little luck, creativity, and a little opposition, Sam could still make people not only stand up and take notice of Asylum, but he was actually able to get them discussing it! Sam unintentionally started a product war on the #1 Sysops Sub, and because of that, the Asylum Group is now getting more attention than ever. I had sysops calling my board to find QWK who didn't even know anything about ListPlus, let alone COMMON. Through careful planning, inadvertent help from JAFO, a little luck, and the many people posting their opinions supportive of Asylum, I now find people not knowing about Asylum very few and far between. With the popularity of Asylum QWK (it has already been downloaded over 150 times from Sam's BBS in just one week), and the fact that COMMON must be installed to have QWK run, I find my previous mods now riding on the coat tails of my newest mod. New users on my board (sysops in their own rite) that didn't even know ListPlus, COMMON, Super Config, Pulldown Menus, and my few non-COMMON mods existed are becoming institutionalized in Asylum themselves. CHARTING THE FUTURE ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The future for Asylum (and WWIV) is very bright. Ideas we are kicking around include modifications to the sublist and dirlist functions, G-Files, and Defaults. Maybe something that will pop up, possibly a network optimizer that will take huge packets from servers and optimize them into message data file, taking out redundant posts, leaving text files for each system, so that the distant node can rebuild these packets into the correct form that the network software wants to see it in. Sam is currently writing a new voting section done in Asylum fashion. We have gone about as far as we can go with Listplus; QWK may have a little un-tapped potential in it, but it is time to move on. Any ideas people have are always considered, so if you are using one of these and have an idea for a feature, be sure to let us know. The motto we live by at Asylum is "Make 'em say "Wow!". Not only through the flash and pizazz we put into every effort, but through product support as well. We strive in every modification we release to do just that. Asylum! Say it like Sega! Be sure to subscribe to the Asylum Support Sub. This sub seems to be more active than Modnet and Mod Talk and Requests at times (at least it did after Filo's HD crash :-) Subtype @ Net ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ASYLUM 2077 WWIVNet ASYLUM 5497 ICENet ASYLUM 5497 WWIVLink ASYLUM 5497 TerraNet To get the ABSOLUTE latest version of my Asylum's Current mods, call the Asylum HQ, but be forewarned, alphas and betas are usually what the latest mod is. My BBS is single node, but I keep it free, not keeping alot of files online that local users would want to download. Sam's board is a very active board, but it has three nodes, so you should be able to get on without to many problems. Sam's BBS will have mods that are tested and complete. Asylum HQ Sam's BBS @7321 WWIVNet @2077 WWIVNet 703-427-1214 210-659-7267 210-659-3541 210-659-9157 "THE FOLLOWING MEN ARE ARMED AND CONSIDERED DANGEROUS:" ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Zu Digital aka Michael Deweese is a 24 year old Heating and Air Tech. Mike lives in Virginia and has been active in WWIVNet in one shape or another for well over a year. Hopes to move on to become a full-fledged programmer before to long. (Anyone got any openings?) Also, in case Wayne is wondering, Enigma, (Michael Dorsey) is the one you need to give a commission to for getting me into WWIV and eventually registering. Sam aka Sam Morris is 31 years old, lives in San Antonio Texas, and is the Logistics Coordinator for the US Air Force's "Tops In Blue" touring entertainment extravaganza. Sam has been heavily involved in WWIV and WWIVNet for nearly 3« years. He is a former Area Coordinator for North Dakota, and is currently Filo's alternate Group Coordinator for Group 4. Stephen Leprell, former member and name creator, now serving time... er, serving our country. (I tried to talk him out of it, I feel me and Sam did enough time for our country (Sam is still doing it). Probably over two decades of military experience and service in our group between the three of us. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Filling in Gates' Gaps ³ ³ A Collection of Undocumented DOS Commands ³ ³ by MicroSource Sysop (1@15136) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ "DOS is great DOS is good Let us thank Bill For our...uh, wait, is that in the manual?" Don't laugh too hard, because this is a sad but true fact. DOS may be one of the best operating systems on the market today, and it's arguably the most widely used, but there are several undocumented commands and switches that would be very useful if we only knew what they were! Yep, it's true. There are "secret" commands in almost all versions of DOS. Unlike those found in quite a few Windows programs, these are -useful- commands, and it a sure sign of some serious incompetence on the part of the technical writers for no less than -three- different DOS suppliers that the last few releases of DOS have several of these undocumented commands. Over the years I've taken notes on these "secret" commands, and while it's possible I missed a few, here's the most complete list I've got to date: - Using ATTRIB to hide directories - COMMAND /F - COMMAND /P - COMMAND /D - COPY. A: - DIR, - DOS?=HIGH - ECHO OFF and ECHO ON - FDISK /MBR - FDISK /STATUS - FOR %%V IN (/SOMETHING) - FORMAT /AUTOTEST - FORMAT /BACKUP - FORMAT /SELECT - FORMAT /SELECT /U - FORMAT /H - IF EXIST \NUL and IF EXIST EMMXXXX0 - INSTALLHIGH - REM in lines with pipes or redirection - SHELL=C:\COMMAND.COM /P /F - SWITCHES=/W - TRUENAME - VER /R - Using : for comments in DOS batch file - Delimiter characters ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Using ATTRIB to hide directories ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The DOS 5.0 and 6.0 ATTRIB command can do the same thing for directories as it can for files: ATTRIB +H will hide the named directory. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ SHELL=C:\COMMAND.COM /P /F ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The /F in the CONFIG.SYS SHELL= statement forces a "Fail" response to all "Abort, Retry, Fail" prompts issued by the DOS critical error handler. COMMAND /F ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Entered on the command line, COMMAND /F makes all those annoying "Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail" disk error messages default to "Fail" from then on until rebooting. COMMAND /P ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ For DOS 3.30 (not checked with other versions): Docs say that this doesn't allow you to exit back to the previous shell, but /P also forces AUTOEXEC.BAT to be run on secondary shells. COMMAND /D ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ When used with a primary shell, or secondary with /P, prevents execution of AUTOEXEC.BAT. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ COPY. A: ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The use of a period IMMEDIATELY after some DOS statements will work just like *.* Examples: DEL. (erase all files in current directory) COPY. A: (copy all files in current directory to A:) There may be more statements with which it works. This is actually a documented although obscure feature, though the ability to use the period with COPY is not documented. What is documented is the fact that "." and ".." can be used to represent the current and parent directories respectively, and these will work with many applications which can handle directory names as arguments. In this case the "." could also be viewed as a replacement for "*.*" ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ DIR, ÄÄÄÄ Using a comma immediately after DIR shows ALL files, including the HIDDEN ones. This appears only to work with DOS 5.0 and 6.0. With 3.30, it doesn't display either IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS (both with S, H and R attribs) or a test file with A and H attribs. With DOS 5.0, it displayed a test file with H and A, but would not display IO.SYS or MSDOS.SYS with S, H and R. This isn't surprising actually, since S alone (without H) will prevent inclusion of a file in a normal DIR. Not tested with DOS 4.x. Not supported by JP Software's 4DOS. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ DOS?=HIGH ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ DOS?=HIGH in CONFIG.SYS with DOS 6.0 will prompt you whether to load the DOS kernel high (into the HMA) or not. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ECHO OFF and ECHO ON ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Entering ECHO OFF from the command line erases the prompt and leaves just a cursor on the screen. ECHO ON from the command line restores the prompt. This works with all version of DOS. One of the most frequently asked questions is "How do I ECHO a blank line in a batch file?" The most common answer is to use ECHO directly followed by a period: ECHO. like so. However, just about any "white space" character will work, as well as any "delimiter". The following alternatives can be used: ECHO. ECHO" ECHO, ECHO: ECHO; ECHO[ ECHO] etc. Apparently it's just the way that the command handles the delimiter and has been available from way back! Microsoft just began mentioning it in the documentation recently, though, and their examples use a period. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ FDISK /STATUS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Prints a screen just like using option 4 of FDISK, "Partition information", but includes extended partition information. Nice if you want to get an overview without fear of pressing the wrong keys. Doesn't work in DOS 3.30. FDISK /MBR ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ MS-DOS 5.0 FDISK has an undocumented parameter, /MBR, that causes it to write the master boot record to the hard disk without altering the partition table information. While this feature is not documented, it can be told to customers on a need-to-know basis. Warning: Writing the master boot record to the hard disk in this manner can make certain hard disks partitioned with SpeedStor unusable. It can also cause problems for some dual-boot programs, or for disks with more than 4 partitions. Specific information is below. What is the MBR, anyway? At the end of the ROM BIOS bootstrap routine, the BIOS will read and execute the first physical sector of the first floppy or hard drive on the system. This first sector of the hard disk is called the master boot record, or sometimes the partition table or master boot block. At the beginning of this sector of the hard disk is a small program. At the end of this sector is where the partition information, or partition table, is stored. This program uses the partition information to determine which partition is bootable (usually the first primary DOS partition) and attempts to boot from it. This program is what is written to the disk by FDISK /MBR and is usually called the master boot record. During normal operation, FDISK only writes this program to the disk if there is no master boot record. Why is the MBR changed during Setup? During installation of Microsoft MS-DOS 5 Upgrade, Setup will replace the master boot record on the hard disk with code to display the message: The MS-DOS 5.0 Setup was not completed. Insert the UNINSTALL #1 diskette in drive A. Press the ENTER key to continue. This message should be erased and the master boot code rewritten before Setup is completed. If a problem occurs during Setup and you return to the previous MS-DOS, UNINSTAL should also remove this message. However, should Setup or UNINSTAL fail to remove this message, or should the master boot record become corrupted, a new master boot record can be written to the disk using the following command: C:\>FDISK /MBR WARNINGS: This option should not be used if: - the disk was partitioned using Storage Dimensions' SpeedStor utility with its /Bootall option - more than 4 partitions exist - certain dual-boot programs are in use Storage Dimensions' SpeedStor utility using the /Bootall option redefines the drive's physical parameters (cylinder, head, sector). /BOOTALL stores information on how the drive has been changed in an area of the master boot record that MS-DOS does not use. FDISK /MBR will erase that information, making the disk unusable. Some older OEM versions of MS-DOS and some third-party partitioning utilities can create more than 4 partitions. Additional partition information is commonly stored information on partitions in an area that FDISK /MBR will overwrite. Some dual-boot programs have a special MBR that asks the user which operating system they want on bootup. FDISK /MBR erases this program. Dual-boot systems that boot whichever partition is marked Active are not affected by FDISK /MBR. If you have a Boot Sector Virus, just boot from a known "clean" floppy disk that's write protected and which has FDISK on it, and run FDISK /MBR. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ FOR %%V IN (/SOMETHING) ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ How can a batch file (without 4DOS) determine from which drive it has been started? Example: C:\>A:TEST.BAT Now my batch should be able to find out that it is located on drive A: (not the path, only the drive!). In a batch file, the variable %0 contains the name of the batch file as it was typed at the command line. If you run the batch file as A:TEST.BAT, %0 will be "A:TEST.BAT". If you have the directory on your path, and simply type TEST, then %0 will be "TEST". The drive, path, and extension will only appear in %0 if you enter them in the command used to call the batch file (either typed at the command line, or called from another batch file). So, you must specify the drive as part of the batch filename for this to work. To extract the drive only from %0, use the undocumented FOR %%V in /SOMETHING command: set drive= for %%v in (/%0) do call test2 %%v echo Calling drive is %drive% ...where TEST2.BAT is: if not '%drive%'=='' set drive=%1: FOR %%V IN (/SOMETHING) DO WHATEVER will do WHATEVER twice -- the first time with %%V set to the first character in SOMETHING ("S"), the second time with all the remaining characters in SOMETHING ("OMETHING"). If SOMETHING is only a single character, WHATEVER will only be called once, with that character in %%V. If the single character is a wildcard (? or *) that wild card will not be expanded to a set of filenames. (The main purpose of this feature is apparently to allow inclusion of the literal characters "?" and "*" without them being expanded.) This works in DOS 3.30 and later. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ FORMAT /AUTOTEST ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The autotest parameter will allow FORMAT to proceed, checking the existing format of the disk (unless the /U parameter with DOS 5 or 6 is also present), and proceeding with the format. All this will take place with no delay and no waiting for user input. It will also end without pausing. It will not ask for a volume label or whether to format another diskette. WARNING! This procedure will also work on hard drives! Be very cautious if you plan to use this feature! FORMAT /BACKUP ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ This works exactly like /AUTOTEST, but it does ask for a volume label. FORMAT /SELECT ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ This is like the DOS MIRROR command... For safety-fanatics only. FORMAT /SELECT /U ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Just makes a disk unreadable. Guess it could be handy? FORMAT /H ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ In DOS 3.30 (not tested with other versions), FORMAT /H will cause the format to begin immediately after pressing Y in response to "Format another", rather than displaying "Place disk to be formatted in drive x: and press Enter" on a second and subsequent disks. In DOS 5.0, FORMAT reports "invalid switch". ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ IF EXIST \NUL and IF EXIST EMMXXXX0 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ This is a handy quirk of DOS. Installable drivers are seen as files in all directories. You can use the if exist test to either test for the existence of a directory, with "if exist \nul", which fails if the directory does not exist because the nul device is not found; or to test whether any driver is loaded, such as the DOS 5 or 6 EMM386 memory manager. Caveats: For testing NUL, you need to know the name of the directory or the driver whose existence you are testing, and this is MS-DOS specific -- it doesn't work on network drives, and may not work under DR-DOS. Where did you learn the "EMMXXXX0" name from? Instead of typing MEM /C, type MEM /D for the "debug" listing. The only trouble is EXISTS returns true for COM3/4 and LPT2/3 even if the hardware does not exist. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ INSTALLHIGH ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ In DOS 6.0, there is an undocumented CONFIG.SYS command called INSTALLHIGH= which works just like INSTALL= but loads the TSR high (into upper memory). The only drawback to this is that MemMaker will not touch INSTALLHIGH lines during the optimizing process. It just takes it as it is currently. But then again, INSTALL= is ignored too. All in all, INSTALL and INSTALLHIGH really are commands to set up manually by the user, and are not really recommended for normal use. Load TSRs at the beginning of AUTOEXEC.BAT (and using LOADHIGH if desired). Example: DOS=HIGH,UMB DEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS DEVICE=C:\DOS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS INSTALLHIGH=C:\DOS\SHARE.EXE ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ SWITCHES=/W ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Enables you to have the Windows 3.0 WINA20.386 file anywhere on your boot drive. Without this you have to have it in the root directory. This should not be used with Windows 3.1, since it appears to waste around 120 to 130K of UMBs, depending on your system configuration. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ TRUENAME ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Internal DOS 5.0 command. Canonicalize a filename or path (using DOS interrupt 21h, function 60) prints the actual directory. Syntax: TRUENAME filename - Prints the complete path to file. TRUENAME directory - Prints the complete path to directory. Note: If the path is in a network, it starts with a \\machine-name. TRUENAME is analogous to the UNIX "whence" command. It returns the real fully-qualified path name for a command. TRUENAME is useful in networks, where a physical drive may be mapped to a logical volume, and the user needs to know the physical location of the file. It ignores the DOS SUBST and JOIN commands, or network MAPped drives. TRUENAME is an undocumented MS-DOS feature, but it is documented in JP Software's 4DOS software (COMMAND.COM replacement) as follows: Syntax: TRUENAME [d:][path]filename Purpose: Returns a fully qualified filename. Comments: TRUENAME will see "through" JOIN and SUBST commands, and requires MS-DOS 3.0 or above. Example: The following command uses TRUENAME to get the true pathname for a file: c:\>subst d: c:\util\test c:\>truename d:\test.exe c:\util\test\test.exe TRUENAME : will reveal the full name drive and path of the filename. If you specify a wildcard (*) in the filename, it will expand the filename to use question marks instead. If the path includes the ..\ sequence, TRUENAME will examine the directory structure and calculate the path. Stranger still, the line: TRUENAME \CRONK\FLIBBET\..\ART produces the response: C:\CRONK\ART even if the directories \CRONK\FLIBBET and the file ART don't exist! Don't expect this command to work well across networks. After all, this is still undocumented in MS-DOS for a reason! ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ VER /R ÄÄÄÄÄÄ Yields extended information about the DOS version: MS-DOS Version 5.00 Revision A DOS is in HMA Doesn't work with DOS 3.30. VER /R is a documented feature of JP Software's 4DOS. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Using : for batch file comments ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ DOS uses a leading : to indicate a label in a batch file. If the next character following the : is a space or other non-alphanumeric character, then DOS will decide it's an invalid label and skip to the next line, performing no further action. Faster batch file processing is achieved using this method for comments instead of REM commands. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ REM in lines with pipes or redirection ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ For example: REM echo y | del *.* Problems are encountered when trying to REM out an "echo y | del *.*" line in a batch file. The problem appears to only occur if there is a pipe or redirection in the REMed out line, which shows that DOS first reads the entire line and processes pipes and redirections first, and then goes back to find out what to do with them in the line. It's actually doing what it thinks you've told it: Piping the output of REM to DEL. Since REM has no output, DEL hangs, waiting for the answer to its question. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Delimiter character ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Prior to DOS 5.0, there was an undocumented DOS function that would allow you to set the DOS option delimiter character to something else, like a dash (-). Once you did this, you could use either \ or / in PATH specifications. DOS 5.0 removed the function to set the option delimiter, but retained the function to query what it currently is. (Unfortunately, no further details were provided in this file, so not sure if the delimiter character can still be changed somehow.) ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Once again, there's probably a few commands I've missed. If you've got any to add, please pass them on to me, and I'll reprint the additions in an future issue of WWIVNews! ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Tips For Running WWIV Under OS/2 2.1 ³ ³ By Martin (1@6251) ³ ³ And ³ ³ Lord Sigma2 (1@5498) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ [Editor's note: In response to repeated requests by sysops in configuring OS/2 2.1 to properly run WWIV, both Martin and Lord Sigma2 contributed to several discussions regarding this topic. The end result is this article, which is a compilation of the tips revealed in those discussions, and also includes the contents of an article on the topic that appeared in _IceNEWS_, our sister publication on IceNET.] ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ MARTIN: FIRST THINGS FIRST ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Getting WWIV 4.23 was something that I, like everyone else it seems, had been looking forward to for a long time. I was lucky enough to have been able to get it from Amber the night it was released so I was able to take a look at it right away. I had planned to wait to install 4.23 on my BBS for at least a week so I'd have time to really look it over but when I saw what it had to offer I decided not to wait. I had been running OS/2 on my second computer for almost 4 months. When I first installed it I realized that I was faced with almost the same magnitude of confusion as I had worked through each time I had bought a new, unfamiliar, computer system. I say this only to say that when I set up WWIV 4.23 under OS/2 I was far from being an expert (and still am not) on the operating system. I was a beginner as far as the use and understanding of OS/2 was concerned, and I was also using a new version of the BBS software. I had a lot of confusion to overcome! Regardless, to the best of my memory, and for whatever help this is worth, here is the breath-taking saga of Amiga Blues' encounter with running multi- instance under OS/2. HPFS or FAT? ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I had set up OS/2 on my "personal" (as opposed to the BBS) computer with the HPFS and dual boot. I didn't realize at that time that a person could switch back and forth booting either OS/2 or DOS without installing the dual boot feature under the HPFS. It is possible, though, to install OS/2 on an existing partition by installing it in a subdirectory using the FAT system. You can still reboot into DOS by using the "boot /dos" command, and back to OS/2 by typing "c:\os2\boot /os2" (assuming you have used the default directories). When it came time to install OS/2 on my BBS computer I decided to use the FAT system and give it a try. I didn't want to have to repartition my hard drive to use HPFS. You will have to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the FAT vs the HPFS and decide which way seems best for you. Once I had installed the operating system, I booted it up, made an icon (see below) for instance number one and ran it. It worked! Well, it worked to the extent that the board came up and ran. There was still a lot of work to do before I was ready to actually open the board back up to callers while running under OS/2. ICONS AND .BAT FILES ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ In order to get icons for my "instances" of WWIV, I had to go into the System Setup folder and select "Migrate Applications". Your OS/2 manual will explain the process involved with doing this. After running Migrate Applications, you will need to select the "Add Programs" option and "Add" your BBS.COM to the Selected Programs list. You will do this so that you'll have an icon, but you will only do this as a first step; you won't actually run the board off it. You should make a copy of this icon for each instance you will want to run so that you have one icon for each instance. ICON SETTINGS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Once you have created your icons, go into the Settings for each one and under "Path and file name:" have them call a .BAT file for each instance rather than calling BBS.COM. Under "Path and file name:" you will want C:\WWIV\WWIV1.BAT, C:\WWIV\WWIV2.BAT, and so on rather than C:\WWIV\BBS.COM. This will allow you to set the instance correctly. See my example .BAT files (following) if you don't know what I mean by this. One of the other very important things to do is replace the standard COM drivers that come with OS/2 with Ray Gwinn's SIO drivers. I won't go into the way to do this; it's well covered in the documentation files that come with the drivers. But one thing that's not immediately clear is that you should go into the BBS's icons and make some changes under the new options the SIO drivers give you. For one thing, you'll need to disable access to every COM port but the one used by that instance. For example, let's assume you're running your setup as follows: 2 remote and one local instance (3 icons total). Instance 1 (WWIV1.BAT) uses COM2 Instance 2 (WWIV2.BAT) uses COM3 Instance 3 (WWIV3.BAT) is local. You would want to go into your BBS icons and change your DOS settings so that the icon for instance 1 (WWIV1.BAT) has access to COM2 only, the icon for instance 2 (WWIV2.BAT) has access to COM3 only, and the icon for instance 3 (WWIV3.BAT) does not access any of the COM ports. Once you've installed the SIO drivers, you'll see that the icons will allow for the new options the SIO drivers provide. Restricting each instance's access to only the COM port it needs will prevent problems such as online programs causing a System Error message telling you that your application tried to access a communications port which is in use by another application. I don't have any experience with running WWIV under OS/2's drivers and I would highly recommend getting Mr. Gwinn's drivers. I ran the OS/2 drivers for a while under Procomm Plus, and the difference between the SIO drivers and the standard OS/2 drivers was amazing. I went from approximately 600 CPS and many crashes during transfers to 1600-1700 CPS and no more crashes. Anyway, back to the issue of setting up your icons... You will also want to set the IDLE_SECONDS and IDLE_SENSITIVITY to provide the best performance on your particular system. As I've said, I'm no OS/2 expert, but I do believe that these settings will work differently from one system to another. Your settings will probably be different from mine. What I did to get them tweaked the best I could was to set the IDLE_SECONDS just high enough so I didn't get the famous "pause after message header" problem, and set the IDLE_SENSITIVITY so that the processing time would be divided up between instances as evenly as possible. What I believe causes the problem with messages pausing right after the header is displayed is OS/2 mistakenly thinking that the session is inactive and pausing it until it thinks it's active again. Apparently this is a problem with OS/2 and communication software. The software (in this case your BBS) is processing data but there is no mouse movement or keyboard action while you are reading the message. OS/2 doesn't think anything is happening and idles the session until you do something. On my system I experienced the problem with the session pausing after the message header until I set the IDLE_SECONDS up to 4. Setting the IDLE_SECONDS to 4 took care of the problem. In order to get IDLE_SENSITIVITY set so that it seems to work the best, I tried setting it as low as possible, and then ran the session. I checked the setting by doing a new message scan and watching to see if the text was "jerky". If it was jerky at the IDLE_SENSITIVITY I had, I exited the BBS, quit the session, opened the icon's DOS settings and bumped the setting up by 10 at a time until the text displayed smoothly. I then adjusted it by an increment of 5. What I mean is this: With IDLE_SENSITIVITY set at 30 if the text scrolled jerkily, I went out and set the sensitivity to 40. If it was still jerky I set it to 50. If it was then okay, I set it to 45. If it was okay, I left it alone, and if it was jerky again I set it back to 50. I have left INT_DURING_IO off. I have heard that having it on can mess up network packet handling, and I don't want to risk that. Another thing I did was to aim the DOS_DEVICE to C:\OS2\MDOS\ANSI.SYS so that my system would be able to handle ANSI displays. One last thing that I have just tried is setting the HW_TIMER to on. This is due to a recommendation in "Your OS/2 Consultant" written by Herb Tyson and published by Sams Publishing. Having the HW_TIMER on allows WWIV to have direct access to the timer ports and stops OS/2 from emulating a timer. Apparently, it's been documented that some fax programs and high speed data transfer utilities don't run well unless HW_TIMER is set to on. .BAT FILES ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The .BAT files are fairly simple. Here are mine: (WWIV1.BAT) set WWIV_INSTANCE=1 c: cd \wwiv bbs.com /i1 (WWIV2.BAT) set WWIV_INSTANCE=2 c: cd \wwiv bbs.com /i2 (WWIV3.BAT) set WWIV_INSTANCE=3 c: cd \wwiv bbs.com /m /i3 You can see that I've got instance 3 set up for local only use and have used the /m parameter to disable the BBS from trying to find a modem. CD-ROM DRIVES ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I had a little difficulty setting up my CD-ROM drives to work under OS/2 in the same way they had been working under DOS. The problem was not the fault of OS/2; it runs CD-ROM drives just as well as it runs anything else. It was just a matter of finding drivers that worked with my drives (I have Mitsumis). If you have a Mitsumi CD-ROM drive and haven't been able to find a driver for it, you can call the OS/2 BBS at 919-517-0001 and get the driver there. The file name is MITFIX.ZIP and the driver name is MITFIX001.ADD. This driver supports the new FX series of Mitsumi drives as well as the CRMC-FX001, the CRMC-FX001D and the older CRMC-LU005 drives. Once I found and installed the drivers (see your OS/2 manual for more information on this; it's covered very well), I set up a small RAM drive so that the CD-ROM drive letters would be the same as they had been under DOS. I did this because I had used a RAM drive under DOS. This may or may not be important to you; I originally did this so I could run the board under DOS or OS/2 without having to change anything. I've never gone back to DOS though. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ OS/2 AWARE ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The source code I got when I first downloaded WWIV 4.23 from Amber somehow did not have the code enabled to allow WWIV to work as well under OS/2 as possible. If you are registered and have access to your source code, check UTILITY.C and be sure the following code is in void giveup_timeslice(void): case 4 :/* outs("OS/2"); */ win_pause(); /* add for OS/2 timeslices*/ /* delay(17); */ break; Many thinks to the person responsible for this "fix". My board ran a lot better after I put this code in, and I checked with Wayne, who confirmed that it should be in there. People had been complaining about the system being very slow and jerky at times until I put this code in. I had even upgraded from a 386DX-40 to a 486DX2-50 in order to help the BBS run more smoothly, but things didn't really improve until I added this code. The only time the board seems to slow noticeably now is when someone is doing a file transfer. INIT ÄÄÄÄ I've corresponded with Filo regarding the way INIT handles things with more than one instance and he's indicated that there may be some changes under 4.24 to make the data it writes more "instance specific" (my word, for lack of being able to think up anything better). As things are now, the only thing I feel I can count on being kept separate from instance to instance is the modem and COM port configuration information. I do know from first-hand experience that your net low and high times are not kept separate; if you change the net times under one instance it will be changed for all. MEMORY ÄÄÄÄÄÄ OS/2 is VERY memory hungry and you will not be satisfied with its speed or performance unless your system is configured with enough memory. I know of people who are running WWIV under OS/2 with only 4 megabytes of memory, but I understand the Presentation Manager (the graphic interface) takes up almost 4 MB, so I believe 8 MB is really the minimum for satisfactory performance and more is, of course, even better. Another consideration is that if you are used to using a RAM drive you should be aware that using one under OS/2 will take the memory right off the top and may have a significant impact on the performance of your system. Rocker (1@6450) is running his system without using the Presentation Manager and he reports that this frees up his system significantly. EXTERNAL TRANSFER PROTOCOLS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ JAFO (1@8857) had indicated in one of the networked subs that the newest version of DSZ is much more better behaved under a multitasking environment than its predecessors have been and I believe he is right. I just downloaded the DSZ.ZIP file from Telegodzilla with the DSZ.COM dated 02-02-94 and the GSZ.ZIP file with the GSZ.EXE file dated 02-03-94 and have installed them. The system used to bog down significantly during file transfers and I believe that it is a lot better now that I've installed these newest versions of DSZ and GSZ. If you can't find them anywhere else they are available on Telegodzilla at 503-621-3746. MY OWN SETUP ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ If you are interested, my system currently looks like this: I have a 486DX2-50 MHz computer with 8 megabytes of RAM, 550 megabytes of hard drive storage space, two Mitsumi CD-ROM drives, a US Robotics 14.4 Courier HST dual standard modem on the first line (612-591-1781) and a US Robotics 14.4 Sportster on the second line (612-591-0173). CONCLUSIONS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ In case you haven't been able to tell, I am very happy with the way WWIV runs multiple instances under OS/2. While there are definitely some challenges, the end result is, in my opinion, well worth it. If you've got the resources to be able to run OS/2 and if you want to run more than one instance, I heartily recommend going with OS/2. -Martin REFERENCES ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ DSZ and GSZ can be ordered from Omen Technology Inc. 17505-V Northwest Sauvie Island Road Portland, Oregon 97231 Modem: 503-621-3746 Fax: 503-621-3735 The Mitsumi device drivers can be downloaded from IBM's BBS, located at Research Triangle Park, NC Modem: 919-517-0001 Fax: 800-IBM-3395 SIO can be ordered from The Software Division Attn: Raymond L. Gwinn 12469 Cavalier Dr. Woodbridge, VA 22192 Voice orders: 703-494-4673 Fax: 703-494-0595 Reference Books I've found helpful ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Dvorak, John C. "Dvorak's Guide to OS/2 version 2.1", Random House, Inc., New York, 1993. Moskowitz, David and Kerr, David, et al. "OS/2 2.1 Unleashed", Sams Publishing, Carmel, IN, 1993. Tyson, Herb. "Your OS/2 2.1 Consultant", Sams Publishing, Carmel, IN, 1993. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ LORD SIGMA2 ON DOS SETTINGS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ I have been running with WWIV 4.23 and OS/2 2.1 and found these setting to be acceptable. True, I run nothing big except the local node, Norton, and a few other things here and there, but it works a HELL of a lot better than it did with Windows. In fact, my users get 1650+ cps UL or DL (at 14.4k) with me there in the background! A word of advice: A few of these settings are particular to my system, such as those for the COM ports, so I expect you to make the changes necessary for it to work 100% for you. It may take a little tweaking, but these settings should get you in the right direction. Oh, and for those wondering, I do -NOT- run HPFS. Also, you need to have both Ray Gwinn's SIO and VSIO COM drivers installed. At the present, I use v1.26c, but by the time this article sees print I expect Ray to have released at least one new release. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ AUDIO_ADAPTER_SHARING = ON DOS_AUTOEXEC = C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT DOS_BACKGROUND_EXECUTION = ON DOS_BREAK = OFF DOS_DEVICE = c:\os2\mdos\ansi.sys DOS_FCBS = 16 DOS_FCBS_KEEP = 8 DOS_FILES = 30 DOS_HIGH = ON DOS_LASTDRIVE = (f) DOS_RMSIZE = 640 DOS_SHELL = DOS_STARTUP_DRIVE = DOS_UMB = ON DOS_VERSION = DPMI_DOS_API = AUTO DPMI_MEMORY_LIMIT = 2 DPMI_NETWORK_BUFF_SIZE = 8 EMS_FRAME_LOCATION = AUTO EMS_HIGH_OS_MAP_REGION = 0 EMS_LOW_OS_MAP_REGION = 384 EMS_MEMORY_LIMIT = 1024 HW_NOSOUND = ON HW_ROM_TO_RAM = ON HW_TIMER = ON IDLE_SECONDS = 4 IDLE_SENSITIVITY = 90 INT_DURING_IO = OFF KBD_ALTHOME_BYPASS = OFF KBD_BUFFER_EXTEND = ON KBD_CTRL_BYPASS = NONE KBD_RATE_LOCK = OFF MEM_EXCLUDE_REGIONS = MEM_INCLUDE_REGIONS = MOUSE_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS = OFF PRINT_SEPARATE_OUTPUT = ON PRINT_TIMEOUT = 15 SIO Allow Access COM1 = ON SIO Allow Access COM2 = OFF SIO Allow Access COM3 = OFF SIO Allow Access COM4 = OFF SIO_Idle_Sensitivity = 100 SIO_Mode_DTR = Turn ON at OPEN, OFF at CLOSE SIO_Mode_FIFO_Load_Count = 16 SIO_Mode_IDSR = Ignore DSR During Receive SIO_Mode_OCTS = HandShake Signal, as in RTS/CTS SIO_Mode_ODSR = Ignore DSR During Transmit SIO_Mode_RTS = HandShake Signal, as in RTS/CTS SIO_Mode_XON/XOFF = No XON/OXFF flow control by SIO SIO_Screen_Sync_Kludge = ON SIO_Share_Access_With_OS/2 = ON SIO_Virtualize_16550A = ON SIO_Virtualize_COM_Ports = ON VIDEO_8514A_XGA_IOTRAP = ON VIDEO_FASTPACE = ON VIDEO_MODE_RESTRICTION = CGA VIDEO_ONDEMAND_MEMORY = OF VIDEO_RETRACE_EMULATION = ON VIDEO_ROM_EMULATION = ON VIDEO_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION = OFF VIDEO_WINDOW_REFRESH = 5 XMS_HANDLES = 32 XMS_MEMORY_LIMIT = 1024 XMS_MINIMUM_HMA = 0 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Also, there are a couple of changes to CONFIG.SYS that I suggest: PRIORITY_DISK_IO=NO TIMESLICE=32,32 MAXWAIT=1 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Hope these help! If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to drop them my way! ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ TechnOTES ³ ³ Compiled by the WWIVnews Staff ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ ...From the "Sleeping With The Enemy of My Enemy" department: Remember when Stac decided to go with Microsoft's offer of bundling Stacker with DOS instead of IBM's offer? Well, IBM wasn't pleased at all, and went with Addstor's competitive product, SuperStor, in a rather unsuccessful coupon mail-in gimmick. Less than 30% of the coupons included with IBM DOS 6.1 were mailed in, with most IBM DOS users preferring to stick with Stacker. ...As WWIVNews readers found out last issue, Addstor is no longer in business, and SuperStor is history. Add to this Stac's recent defeat of Microsoft over infringement of copyrights concerning DoubleSpace technology, and you now have a clear understanding of why IBM went knocking on Stac's door the day after the verdict with a serious offer to include Stacker 4.0 with IBM DOS 6.3. This time, however, Stac officials decided that the coupon gimmick was just as bogus as consumers showed it was, and insisted that Stacker be packaged *with* IBM DOS 6.3. IBM agreed to these terms gladly, and IBM's "OS/1" will be released as such around mid-May at last report. ...Microsoft, however, was rumored to be courting the now-unemployed software engineers from Addstor, in hopes of being able to produce a legal successor to DoubleSpace, and one that will work with NTFS as well. NTFS is scheduled to be included as part of Windows 4.0 - "Chicago" for those uninformed - and at last word was still an option and not a forced feature. Word from inside Microsoft, however, is that were a version of NTFS shows up with working file compression, the plan was to make this a required feature for at least one partition, and quite possibly for all others. The general impression appears to be "Ok, fine. You geeks supported Stac when they challenged our might. Sure, we lost, and we'll give you file compression that's legal. However, if it doesn't work with your system or your software, that's just too bad, chump!" ...Now, if that's all there was to it, you could simply chalk it up to more sour grapes on the part of Microsoft. However, in late, late June, Microsoft, on orders from Bill Gates himself, threw in the towel on this fight, and gave up all court manouvers to reverse any of the decisions made against them in Stac v. Microsoft. In an agreement that reportedly "took two minutes to draft, and less time than that to sign", Microsoft agreed to pay $83 million to Stack, in addition to purchasing a non-voting 15% of Stac corporate stock. Stac, in turn, granted a cross-platform technology licensing agreement to Microsoft, which allows the Gates boys to use Stacker code if they wish in a future replacement for Doublespace. ...The agreement, thankfully, does not prevent Stac from selling similar or competetive rights to their products to other companies. This, in turn, protects the recent deal with IBM to include complete versions of Stacker 4.0 in future versions of IBM DOS. In short, folks, Bill Gates finally had to eat crow, and admit he likes the taste! ...From the "How Green is my PC" department: Ever wondered where those cheap, bulk diskettes come from? One of the major suppliers is a company called Eco Tech. This company buys floppies of obsolete, unsold packages in bulk from major software manufacturers, and reformats them into blank, high quality diskettes. Manufacturers such as WordPerfect, Lotus, and even Microsoft have sold their old back stock diskettes to Eco Tech, who in turn sells them for a reasonable discount. ...These disks are a little higher than the cheap disks you see in _Computer Shopper_, but the difference in cost is about what Eco Tech donates to the Wilderness Society for each disk sold. If you want to help save some trees or some extinct mutant species of albino salamander, and save some cash on floppies, call Eco Tech at (713) 444-6074. ...From the Alpha Control department: Amidst all the hoopla about the Pentium, the PowerPC, and the DX4, Digital Equipment Corporation unveiled a new Alpha- based workstation as powerful as the one announced by IBM in January, but at half the price. Running at just under 150MHz, this particular unit is considered by DEC to be a "scaled-down" version of their 250MHz Alpha Workstation. ...Those thinking to use one of these systems for netsurfing had better start saving now; Digital's model costs $36k, compared to $70k for the IBM's PowerPC workstation. A DEC spokesman attributed the "low" cost to the tight integration of the Alpha chip with the interfacing chipset used by this machine, while IBM's machine uses 8 chips to do what the Alpha chip can accomplish with a single chip. Still, it's a bit pricey for most of us, but think of the multitasking capabilities! ...Speaking of downsizing, Seymour Cray is at it again. This time, though, Cray Research is moving into the commercial computing market with a downsized version of the YMP Interface series. The Cray Superserver 6400 is said to be based on Sun Microsystem's Sparc chip, and runs software based on Sun's Solaris operating system. ...The first machines are already being offered for sale, and Cray spokepersons have reported that the $1 million, unoptimized prototype model handled 700 users as fast as a comparable $5 million midsize mainframe computer, which also happened to be manufactured by Cray. Talk about shooting yourself in the foot for a good cause! ...For those looking to push WWIV to its limits, tho, the Alpha looks a bit closer to reality. System base prices for this new series of Crays will range from $400,000 to $2.5 million. Wonder if that includes the hard drive? ...From the Shaking the Apple Tree department: While everyone is either praising or condemning Apple's entry into the PowerPC market, or flipping out over the overrated 640AV, another Apple entry into the niche market has been virtually ignored - the MacTV. ...This new Mac incorporates the equivalent of a Macintosh Centris 610, a 14" color television and a stereo CD/CD-ROM player all in one unit. In a break from typical Apple archetecture, this unit can be connected to VCRs, camcorders, video disk or video game players of almost any manufacture, and comes with a suite of word processing, spreadsheet and database software. ...Priced at $2,079, the MacTV will be aimed at the home and educational market, and will be available later this year at selected retail stores, college campuses and through the Apple Catalog. ...From the Legal Buzzards department: A brief nOTE for those who've been keeping up with former Apple CEO John Sculley. At last report, Sculley had taken a similar position with Spectrum, a small East Coast company that controls a series of patents related to the wireless transmission of computer data. In recent weeks, Sculley has left this position, and filed suit against Spectrum's owners for breach of contract and false presentation of the company's financial status at the time of Sculley's hiring. Seems that Spectrum was nowhere near as stable as they presented themselves to Sculley, nor were their patents as base solid as they claimed. ...Sculley, who took control of Apple after the ousting of Steve Jobs, left Apple after sales flagged in response to a more PC-demanding consumer market. He was replaced as Apple CEO by A.C. Markkula Jr, one of the three co-founders of Apple, and had relinquished his position as CEO to the president, Michael Spindler, in June of 1993. A few days later, in a move that surprised most industry analyists, Sculley accepted the position of chairman and CEO of Spectrum, who at that point and time hadn't even broken into the NYSE! ...From the Francisco Franco is *Still* Dead department: A nOTE from a WWIVNetter in Barcelona, Spain, reports that some 100 Spanish Olive growers have filed a complaint with the proper authorities about how they had not received their European Community subsidies, even though they'd filled out the required paperwork. Authorities in Andalucia were more than redfaced when they discovered their computer wasn't programmed to recognize the letter "n" with a tilde. ...And yes, all the farmers affected had names with tildes. Go figure. ...With tax time past for a while, here's a bit of trivia that might interest you: In the first 8 months of 1993, the IRS identified more than 23,000 fraudulent electronic returns. While this might seem a drop in the bucket compared to the total number of returns, this figure was *double* that of 1992! And this occurred even though the total number of returns filed electronically had increased by only 13%. Wonder how many of those were submitted with those goofy incomplete copies of Andrew Tobias' MYM! ...From the I WANT MY MTV.COM! department. Yep, its true. MTV is officially on the Internet. VJ Adam Curry is now running an ftp and gopher site through a T1 connection supplied by Digital Express. Since the folks at MTV are not yet ready to commit financially to the project, Adam is paying for the connection himself. ...Those wishing to access files such as charts, audio files, schedules, .GIF's and .AVI files can use the anonymous ftp connection of ftp.mtv.com and cd /pub/. The pub directory contains a README file explaining the setup and what's available. Adam hopes to get the other MTV VJs online for Q&A participation, and plans to have a weekly newsletter out as well. Until then, those of you wishing to tell those at Empty-Vee to wisen up and drop all the technoboogiepoprapcrap and Seattle Garage Garbage should pass all such correspondence to Adam c/o root@mtv.com. ...From the ZPG (Zero Population Growth) department: At best estimates, The Internet is growing at 10% increase in users per month Various sources are, naturally, starting to report serious electronic traffic jams. Those doing the estimates, the National Center for Supercomputer Applications, report that an increase in connections increased from roughly 100,000 in June of 1992 to almost 400,000 in October of 1993, and that this number is expected to double by the end of 1994. ...Center officials suggest that the only solution to the traffic snarls may be to take a $15 million supercomputer and use it as both an electronic switchboard and an an electronic librarian. With Seymour Cray trying to make his own X and Y-MP's obsolete, at least one should be available as surplus for this purpose within a year or two, if not sooner! ...Shades of ARPAnet: In a possibly related story, the DOD has announced that Defense Technical Information Center will separate the Internet early in 1994. This separation will be accomplished by the installation of a mail -relay between the DTIC and the Internet. Although esxchange of electronic mail between the DOD and Internet users will be allowed, the intent is to add another level of security to prevent any sort of security breach problems along the lines of those that resulted in the destruction of ARPAnet. ...Although some getting used to will be required by users attempting to communicate through the new mail-relay, Internet users will not be allowed to make direct network connections to DoD host computers. This move by the DOD should probably not be interpreted as an isolated incedent, and netsurfers should expect other government agencies to start distancing themselves from the Internet as its size continues to grow exponentially. ...From the Try Before You Buy department: Jumping on the Demo CD bandwagon, Apple is marketing an Instant Access CD-Rom for the Macintosh, with over 650 MB of commercial software on it. As with the PC versions, demo and test versions on the disk can be upgraded to full working versions by calling a phone number and paying by plastic. You'll be given a password for each program you register to unlock it and install it as if it were a regular, store-bought version. No word on whether a crack exists for this disk yet or not. ...From the Disclaimer of the Month department: This disclaimer from Haventree Software's EasyFlow program was passed onto us by a reader from ICEnet: "If EasyFlow doesn't work: tough. If you lose millions because EasyFlow messes up, it's you that's out the millions, not us. If you don't like this disclaimer: tough. We reserve the right to do the absolute minimum provided by law, up to and including nothing. This is basically the same disclaimer that comes with all software packages, but ours is in plain english and theirs is in legalese. We didn't want to include any disclaimer at all, but our laywers insisted." ...Hmm, wonder if we should let Wayne and Filo read this section of WWIVNews. They might get some really nasty ideas! ...From the Pyrhhic Victory department: In Hempstead, NY. a fired computer contractor was found guilty of using a virus to attempt to collect an unpaid bill from a customer. He reportedly infected the client's system with the virus, threatening loss of data if they did not pay for services rendered. The customers claim his work was substandard and were withholding payment. While the contractor was both fined and jailed, the customer still lost all data, and had to reformat several systems on-site in order to regain the use of their systems. ...From the Let's Copy AOL department: Microsoft is reportedly developing a an online service along the lines of America Online in structure, but akin to Compuserve in size and features. This service, code-named "Marvel", will offer all the usual services and gimmics associated with online services, but Microsoft spokespersons have gone on record as saying "this *might* be the only way that users will be able to get bug fixes and quick upgrades for Microsoft products in the future." ...Plans are to have the graphic front end installed on all machines as part of the upcoming Windows 4.0. Rumors have it, thought, that delays in the development of "Marvel" has added additional delays in the release date of Windows 4.0, which has been pushed back to as late as 4th Q'94! ...Don't let our Editor see this one: With all the hoopla over how many DSP products don't work with OS/2, it seems Best Data is set to release an incredible add-on card for IBM PCs. Developed by IBM, the ACE (Advanced Communications Enhancement) system uses DSP (Digital Signal Processing) technology to create a single card that is a 14.4 V.32bis modem with 9600 Fax send and receive, a 16-bit CD quality stereo sound card, an answering machine, a voice mail system, a fax server, and a full duplex speaker phone! In addition, later releases of the new DSP card will do OCR and then read your faxes to you! ...This is some card, folks. Should IBM decide to sell these separate from their systems, the ACE is expected to cost around $399. Standard equipment includes a microphone input jack, audio I/O jacks, and standard RJ-11 telephone jacks. The ACE also supports basic voice recognition, text <-> speech, and phonic speech synthesis. Future versions of the ACE will have plans for the card to support colorfax, full motion video, NTSC output, JPEG/MPEG, etc, etc. All this card needs is a Swiss Army seal of approval! ...From the "Smells Like Windows Spirit" department: Word from insiders at Sun Microsystems tell of a new version of WABI that has been reportedly reverse-engineered to allow proper emulation of Windows 3.11 for Workgroups routines. No release date has been set for this still unannounced product, as Sun's lawyers are reportedly burning the midnight oil to cover all bases and keep Microsoft from finding any reasons to sue over the Unix world's attempt to stay afloat in the mainstream computer market. ...As readers of WWIVNews are aware, Sun released the final version of its Windows Application Binary Interface late last year. WABI will allow Unix systems from IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Novell and Sun to run Windows applications on their systems seamlessly, so long as they don't do any serious object imbedding above release 1.0. ...From the "Simon Legree" department: American Express reports that home- based workers handle an average of 26 percent more calls than office-based workers, resulting in a 46 percent average increase in revenue from travel bookings. AmEx, which began looking into telecommuting for employees over two years ago, expects to have 10 to 20 percent of its telephone order-entry employees working from home. ...On a related note, however, it was revealed that at least 10 of that 46 percent increase in revenue was attributed to the fact that the AmEx order takers were paying for their own phone bills! However, for working parents with seriously dependent children, this move in telecommuting was rather well recepted. AmEx's personel department was forced to establish a waiting list because the demand for this program was so high! ...From the "I Got Da Power" department: IBM spokespersons are talking now about yet another version of the PowerPC microprocessor. This processor, which some are calling the PowerPC 630 chip and which IBM has referred to as the Power3 architecture in the past, is reportedly under development *without* any assistance from either Apple or Motorola! ...According to IBM insiders, the new PowerPC chip will be used in IBM's RISC System/6000 workstations and servers, and quite possibly in a proposed new version of the AS/400 line of midrange computers, rumored to be internally called "The Borg". Other plans call for its use in a future line of parallel processing systems. However, IBM has publicly stated that PowerPC chips, though not necessarily the 630 itself, will be incorporated in the AS/400 line, which currently uses some rather archaic, proprietary processors. ...For those keeping score, there are three existing versions of the PowerPC chip, and another two due to begin production this year. The first, and most widely used PowerPC chip today is the 601. The 601 is used in the PowerPC computers currently available from IBM and Apple, and is currently the only version readily available on the market. The second version, the PowerPC 603, is a power-saving version of the 601, while the more powerful 604 version is due for volume production by the end of this year. On the way is the PowerPC 620, which is due to begin limited production late this year and will be designed for high-performance workstations and servers, and the 615, which will feature the 80486 instruction set on the chip as well as the native PowerPC code. ...By comparison, the 630 chip is expected to offer roughly double the performance of the 620, and might become available around 1996, according to some industry analysts. ...Speaking of IBM-produced chips, IBM has also announced that it has placed a complete digital signal processor (DSP) subsystem on a single microprocessor. The new chip is part of IBM's Mwave line of products, and includes 32-voice wave table synthesis and Sound Blaster hardware registers. ...Known as the MDSP2780, the new processor has a 16-bit central processing unit (CPU) that IBM said can process signals at 33 MIPS. It also has high-speed fax and data communications capabilities, including support for the new 28.8 V.34 modem "standard". Power management features, including a sleep mode and the ability to control attached peripherals, are also built in. ...By effectively combining a sound card and fax/modem on a single chip, which IBM claims is an industry first, costs are cut and board space is saved. This in turn will give OEMs more flexibility in designing the IBM chip into their products, which in turn will allow VARs to cut their own costs while adding versatility to their basic systems. ...Lessee, they combined the sound card and the modem. All they need to do now is to throw in the Multi I/O, IDE and SCSI interfaces, and a 2MB SVGA adaptor. And we thought the long card format was dead! ...From the "What? Me Worry?" department: As expected, Microsoft has released a version of DOS that includes a new disk compression technology. Version 6.22 includes Drivespace, a technology that replaces the company's biggest gaffe to date, Doublespace. Microsoft, as we all know, was forced by a court verdict to remove Doublespace after it had determined that Microsoft had violated the data compression patent of Stac Electronics, the publisher of Stacker, which is now the defacto standard data compression program. ...MS-DOS 6.22 is essentially the last gasp of the mortally wounded following a 16-month battle between Microsoft and Stac. In January 1993, Stac sued Microsoft, alleging violation of its patents following a failed partnership - viewed by most as a botched attempt by Microsoft as a merger-takeover of Stac - and a month later Microsoft countersued, charging patent infringement by Stac because of Stacker's compatibility with Doublespace. Stac won their end of the suit, and the court awarded them $120 million in damages. However, the same court gave Microsoft $13.7 million based on Stacker's illegal compatibility with Doublespace. ...Almost immediately, Microsoft started shipping MS-DOS 6.21 without any form of data compression. To add salt to the wound, a federal judge denied Microsoft's attempt to have Stacker pulled from retail shelves over the Doublespace compatibility issue, and ordered Microsoft to withdraw or destroy any versions of MS-DOS 6.0 or 6.2 that hadn't already been sold. ...Now, as for just exactly *what* replaced Doublespace, Microsoft is calling this new form of data compression "Drivespace". Those who've worked with the beta testing have informed TechNOTEs that "the technology included in the latest release offers similar features to those in Doublespace, and also includes a revised ScanDisk, the utility that detects, diagnoses, and repairs disk errors on uncompressed drives, that supports Drivespace." A feature called Doubleguard has been added that provides an extra layer of protection for data by checking data integrity on the fly. ...However, the hot inside tip is that Drivespace is reportedly nothing more than XtraDrive in Bill Gates' old clothes! While this hasn't been confirmed - and in fact, has been vehemently denied by Microsoft spokespersons - beta testers have been reporting on several computer networks about how the volume format of Drivespace is almost identical to that used by XtraDrive. Those following the history of this mess will remember that Microsoft *and* IBM both courted XtraDrive's creators prior to setting their sights on Stac and Stacker, and probabl are the least surprised at the surfacing of this particular rumor. ...DOS 6.22 is starting to ship to OEMs, and is expected to be available to end users later in July. Microsoft will make available an upgrade for users of MS-DOS 2.11 - as if there's really any of them left! - or higher, and a Step-Up that allows licensed users of MS-DOS 6.0 and 6.2 to upgrade to this legal, Stac-free version. The complete MS-DOS 6.22 has an MSRP of $77.95, while the upgrade and Step-up versions are expected to ship for $49.95 and $9.95, respectively. ...From the "Michael Crichton" department: Another new super-virus has reared its ugly head, in all places good old Ann Arbor, Michigan. This virus, called "Junkie," was discovered accidentally while a sales representative for Reflex was demonstrating an anti-virus program for a customer. Ironically, the rep was in the process of demonstrating the merits of that company's Disknet anti-virus software. ..."Junkie", according to McAffe & Associates, reportedly has most software engineers concerned for several reasons: It is encrypted, making it difficult to be spotted; it is polymorphic, meaning it changes each time it replicates; and it infects both the drive's boot sector and executable files on the disk. The latter characteristic is called multi-partite by engineers. ...Reflex engineers, concerned because the virus was first discovered on their own home turf, are studying the characteristics of "Junkie" in an effort to see what other effects it may have on a computer. The source of the virus is still uncertain, but it was discovered on pre-installed, shrink-wrapped software. ...Those same Reflex engineers say 'From what we've observed, "Junkie" is spread by infecting the boot sector, the portion of the hard disk that contains the startup instructions for a computer. It can reportedly also infect the boot sector of a floppy drive and even make an anti-virus program a carrier, and in turn spread the very viruses its supposed to detect and eradicate. Scanners open files to search for viruses, in turn opening the door for Junkie to use the scanner itself as a means of spreading the virus!" ...As of press time, the so-called "Ann Arbor incident" is the only time so far "Junkie" is known to have surfaced. Both McAffe and Reflex engineers warn that there are no visible warnings of the virus, and stress the need for having a current backup of your computer data. "The only known cure for this virus is re-formatting the hard disk," said one Reflex spokesperson. "That gets rid of "Junkie" better than anything else!" Users are cautioned not to make a backup copy of a drive that is suspect, since the backup will also be contaminated. ...From the "Obscure Blondie Album Title Reference" department: Parallel computing is no longer the private playtoy of the Cray Busters. Adaptive Solutions has announced it will ship a parallel coprocessor board for the PC in July. The company says the board - called the CNAPS/PC - can speed up performance of a Pentium-based system by as much as 1,000 times. According to ASI spokespersons, the board also works with 386 and 486-based systems. ...The board complements the PC's microprocessor by accelerating high-volume pattern recognition applications such as real-time optical character recognition (OCR), forms processing, image processing, signal processing and neural networks. This allows the PC to perform those tasks which humans traditionally perform but which have been difficult for even the most powerful computers, such as reading handwritten text, recognizing an individual's face, or quickly understanding patterns within complex data such as a manufacturing process. ...This step towards HAl doesn't come cheap, either. CNAPS/PC is priced at $2,995 to $6,695 in OEM quantities and is scheduled to ship in July. Also, as with most parallel systems, the board requires some application software and some code optimization to fully utilize the capabilities provided by parallel processing. The company is working on plans, yet unannounced, to release the board and an operating system enhancer as an after-market item. ...From the "IDE Didn't Know That!" department: IBM's Storage Systems Division - don't you just *love* those official sounding department names? - is now offering a 3.5-inch, one gigabyte (GB) AT Hard Disk Drive for sale to individual users as well as OEMs. This drive is another version of the same 1GB drive that IBM has been selling for some time with a SCSI interface. ...A key feature of the drive is that it can work in duplex mode, making it compatible with existing AT basic input-output systems (BIOS) by having the drive appear as two logical 500 megabyte (MB) drives. Thus the drive would appear as volumes C and D, each of 500MB, getting around the inability of older AT BIOS systems to deal with drives of more than 528MB. No additional device drivers are needed, IBM said. ...The 1GB AT Hard Disk Drive is one inch high, runs at 5,400 rpm, and has an 8.5ms access time, according to IBM. The company promises a mean-time-between- failures of 800,000 hours, and sells the drive with a five-year warranty. Available now, the 1GB AT Hard Disk Drive has a list price of $785. ...On a related note, According to market research group Frost & Sullivan, the average size of your hard disk will rise to 1GB by 1996! Surveys have indicated that increased demand for storage space will push computer users to seek five to 15 times more hard disk space within the next two years, pushing the average hard disk on a stand-alone desktop PC to a Gigabyte in size, the market research group said. ...From the "All Eggs in One Basket" department: On May 10, Novell secured federal regulatory antitrust clearance for its $1.4 billion acquisition of WordPerfect and its $145 million buyout of all rights to Borland's Quattro Pro spreadsheet program. ...By setting in motion the processes necessary to buy both WordPerfect and Borland's spreadsheet business, as well as the release of Novell DOS v7.0, Novell has in effect declared war on market dominator Microsoft. In fact, the two deals should enable Novell to become a potent challenger to Microsoft on virtually all fronts. ...Novell's head honchos haven't skipped over this fact, obviously. The company has has already announced several plans to use the new product lines to develop an integrated suite of products. This suite will be aimed at both office and stand-alone environments, and will include the normal features of word processing, spreadsheet operations and communications. All products will also be cross-platform compatible, and will take complete advantage of both Novell's Netware and Unixware software. ...However, as with any war, casualties tend to accumulate. Novell's stock lost more than a quarter of its value over concerns by Wall Street that Novell has paid too much for the assets. Shares of Novell were down from $62.5, to as low as $17.625 a share in mid-May on the NASDAQ. Numerous financial analysts, such as Dean Witter Reynolds, Alex. Brown & Sons and Merrill Lynch have all dowgraded the stock since the deal was announced. ...Novell, of course, has been on a merger trail for several years, with eyes on WordPerfect, Lotus and Borland. The trail got hotter late last year when Ray Noorda, Novell's 69-year-old CEO, announced that a search was underway for his successor - one who reportedly would be more experienced in corporate takeovers. ...Novell, of Provo, Utah, reported annual revenues of $1.1 billion, and is considered the leading manufacturer of computer networking software. WordPerfect, of Orem, Utah, still managed to garner 1993 sales of $700 million despite severe competition from Microsoft Word, and is arguably the leading producer of word processing programs PCs. ...While we're still looking in the egg basket, Adobe announced in March plans to buy Aldus for $525 million, although in mid-June the FTC had issued a preliminary denial of approval, and had requested that some undisclosed documents be released to stockholders before said approval could be considered. Meanwhile, entertainment software leader Electronic Arts announced it would buy rival Broderbund for $400 million. However, Broderbund axed that deal in late May, citing "irreconcileable differences". ...From the "Motel 666" department: IBM has announced that its UK operation has teamed up with Rob Payton, a US hotelier to create an IBM-themed bedroom at Stapleford Park, his luxury country hotel in Leicestershire. The IBM bedroom - rumored to be called "The Blue Suite" - will be part of a new venture involving the redesign of a 16th century cottage next to the hotel and its 500 acres of parkland. ...Guests in the IBM bedroom will be able to stay in what's being described as "a stylish, cosmopolitan room, which not only comes complete with a fully-equipped home office and a 24 hour hotline to IBM helpware, but also offers tutorials to those who want to learn the basics of computing." The decor is, as one would expect, somewhat blue in nature, and subtle interpretations of the IBM corporate logo can be found on everything from the carpet to the bathtowels to - you guessed it - the toilet lid. ...Now, before all you Mac geeks go rushing off for the opportunity to take a tinkle on Big Blue, you'd better start asking how much a night in the IBM room costs. Right now, nobody's willing to make an official statement, but one IBM spokesperson who asked to remain nameless *and* genderless said that the internal word was $295 a night, with group rates available! The actual price will reportedly be decided nearer to opening day in August. ...From the "HAl meets Jurassic Park" department: In a move that surprised most industry experts, IBM has completely revamped, renovated, recycled, replaced and regurgitated its AS/400 line of midrange computers. Major changes were brought on the aging line of minicomputers, starting with reducing the number of models from 19 to four, updating the OS/400 operating system, and even changing the color and shape of the boxes. ...IBM intends for the new designs to help IBM sell AS/400s to buyers who are interested in client/server computing, and to "blow away the concept of the AS/400 not being an open system," said David Thomas, general manager of IBM's AS/400 division, in a New York press conference. This blowing is reportedly accomplished by an updated OS/400 operating system, whose POSIX environment now incorporates about 80 percent of the APIs used by the top 60 Unix applications. At the same time, tighter support for client integration was added with Client Access/400, which now allows any client computer - including IBM and compatible machines running DOS, OS/2, or Microsoft Windows, as well as Apple Macintoshes - to be able to 100% with the new AS/400 line. ...The idea is to remold the aging AS/400 line into the super-servers for the remainder of the decade. Old AS/400 models can be upgraded to the new models, with upgrades ranging from a simple performance upgrade using a processor and network accellerator combo, to a complete motherboard swapout. Other hardware changes also include the introduction of a new File Server Input Output Processor (FSIOP) that uses a 66 megahertz (MHz) Intel 486 processor that IBM said results in an eight-fold boost in performance when using the AS/400 as a file server to personal computers. ...Still to come is a change in the processor chips at the heart of the AS/400 itself. IBM plans to replace the current chips with a variant of the 64-bit PowerPC 620 chip, and a possible "low-budget" version using the 615 chip is also reportedly in the works. IBM spokespersons have stressed repeatedly, however, that the change in processors will not require any changes in applications currently written for the AS/400, and that the AS/400 version of the PowerPC 620 may actually contain true AS/400 code imbedded in the chip in the same fashion as 80486 microcode will be added to the 615 version. ...The new AS/400's are expected to ship in early July, except for the new input/output processor and a wireless local area network (LAN) adapter which are due in September. Initial shipments of OS/400 Version 3 release 1 and most software is planned for mid-August, with general availability midway through the fourth quarter, according to IBM spokespersons. Client Access/400 will be available for OS/2 1.3 and for DOS with extended memory in June, for Windows 3.1 in the fourth quarter, and for OS/2 2.1 in March of 1995. ...From the "Billie Gatesenfurghen Bork Bork Bork!" department: After years of ignoring the critics over flaws in usability, Microsoft has signed an agreement with a Swedish company to provide testing of Windows-compatible applications. Microsoft spokespersons say the testing, which will be based on an established usability standard, will be done by Nomos Management AB, a Stockholm company. Nomos will evaluate the usability of Windows-based applications from independent software developers, consultants, and other sources, as well as those produced in-house by Microsoft itself. ...Microsoft already operates its own usability lab on its Redmond, Washington campus. That lab was established in 1988, and puts Microsoft products through usability testing throughout the entire development phase. However, most critics of this process cite the reluctance of Microsoft to drop the cumbersome Program Manager/File Manager separatism - which is further compounded by the vehement support of Bill Gates himself - as the prime example of just how ineffective this lab is perceived to be. Other sources claim that this lab was established not to test for compatibility, but to test *intentional incompatibilities* between Microsoft Windows and certain third-party programs. These same sources also claim that these accusations do appear in certain documents filed by IBM, Lotus and WordPerfect with the FTC during the investigations against Microsoft on violation of Federal Anti-Trust regulations. ...Of course, there's other Microsoft shenannigans for the FTC to take note of. For example, insiders report that when you install the latest beta version of Windows 4.0 on a machine that has OS/2 installed, you'll get the following warning message: "Setup has detected OS/2 files on your system. Although you can install this version of Windows, these OS/2 files use considerable disk space. Exit Setup or Continue?' Many of you may recall that a similar message in a beta version of Windows 3.1 complained if you were running DR DOS instead of MS-DOS, and that one *was* cited by FTC insiders as one of the primary triggers of that agency's antitrust probe of Microsoft! ...From both the "May the Pakistani Brothers Rot In Hell!" and the "Look at My Thumb Gee, You're Dumb..." departments: A new "Trojan Horse" computer virus has gotten loose on the Internet, and is considered one of the most devious viruses identified to date. ...Disguised as a - are you sitting down? - "utility to turn certain Chinon CD-ROM drives in to *writeable* CD-ROM burners", the trojan called CD-IT is in fact causes the computer to lock up, forcing a reboot. Thanks to some boot-sector tricks, the trojan then reloads itself into memory after the reboot, and then corrupts critical system files on the hard disk. After this, nothing but a high-level reformat of the hard disk drive will eradicate the virus at this point, and we all know just what *that* means. ...Network admins are reportedly scared turdless over this trojan, as it will also corrupt any network volumes available. As of this writing, -none- of the current releases of any antiviral software are equipped to detect, eradicate, and/or repair damage caused by this trojan. Some are even calling this "the Computer AIDS they warned us about!". ...Chinon, whose name has been associated with this mess simply because the trojan designer(s) decided to pick *them* as the victim, is encouraging anyone who might have information that could lead to the arrest and prosecution of the parties responsible for CD-IT to call the company at 310-533-0274. No word of a reward was mentioned, but if someone *does* read this and happens to finger those responsible, be sure to suggest that they send the WWIVNews editor a 6-drive CD-ROM array as a show of thanks :-) ...From the "Wayne Bell Memorial Award" department: After much talk, promises, threats, begging, cajoling, and prayers to Roddenberry, Telix, the popular DOS PC communications package, is about to be released in a Windows version. According to the company, Telix For Windows has several features which are unique to the world of Windows communications products. The package includes the RIPscrip graphics terminal emulation which allows users of many online systems to interact graphically, using icons, images, and graphics-based text. Also included in the package's feature list are a graphics file (GIF) viewer, a phone book manager, support for network communications, upgraded versions of SALT and SIMPLE, the two Telix script languages, as well as an integrated sound capacity to link Windows .WAV files with system events. ...Existing users of Telix are being invited to order their Windows version now, although shipment won't be until June 15. In return they will be provided with a beta version of the software immediately, making them part of a very widespread evaluation team for the package. ...From the "Looks like SCSI. Smells like SCSI. Must be SCSI. Burn it!" department: A new intelligent IDE controller for IBM-compatible PCs has been announced by GSI. According to the company, the new controller will support up to eight devices and has its own onboard BIOS to support not only the additional drives, but the new IDE-2 (also called "Enhanced IDE") standard as well. ...GSI claims that the Model 4C-V controller is designed as a direct competitor with SCSI market, and has four channels, adding "multi-channeling" capability with each channel supporting one pair of devices (one master, one slave). This multi-channel operation, GSI says, will allow network users under Novell Netware 4.01 to increase concurrent operations, making for faster performance on both file servers and on desktop systems. Drive setup during installation is also automated, so users no longer need to know the number of heads, cylinders, and tracks a drive has in order to install it. Also, since the Model 4C-V has its own Flash BIOS it can support partitions larger than the 528MB limit imposed by the BIOS built into some computers. ...The Model 4C-V comes with four IDE cables and a power supply cable for additional drive-power outlets. Retail price has been set at $179, but street prices from mail order companies have been closer to $139. ...From the "Up the Intelligencia!" department: Cyrix has signed a deal that gives IBM the right to manufacture Cyrix chips for its own use and to sell to other personal computer makers, as well as supplying them to Cyrix. IBM has been building 486 chips for Cyrix, of Richardson, Texas, since last September, and the new deal covers not only Cyrix's 486-class processors but its upcoming M1 Pentium-class processor, a competitor to Intel's P-5...er.. Pentium that is expected to be released at Comdex/Fall '94. ...The inclusion of the M1 is especially significant in light of the fact that IBM recently announced it would not exercise its option to extend an existing chip-making agreement with Intel to include the Pentium. Under the existing deal with Intel, IBM has the right to make Intel's chip designs for use in its own hardware, and to create its own variations on Intel chip designs both for its own use and for sale as part of board level products. However, they may not sell individual chips, which is believed to be a key lynchpin behind just exactly why IBM chose to sign a deal to manufacture Cyrix's M1 instead of Intel's Pentium. ...There has also been quite a bit of speculation in the industry that the decision not to extend the agreement with Intel was really centered on IBM's promotion of the PowerPC processor that it has co-developed with Motorola and Apple as a competitor to the Pentium. However, IBM insiders say there were technical concerns involved. Besides the desire to secure the right to sell individual chips on the open market, the Pentium uses a bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor (BiCMOS) design that can't be manufactured with ease or in quantity under IBM's current manufacturing facilities. In addition, Cyrix had chosen IBM's half-micron CMOS technology for use in the M1, and one that was decided upon the agreement seemed to be the logical next step. ...Whatever the reason, in late June Intel filed a breach of contract suit against IBM over their decision to use the Cyrix chips instead of the Pentiums. Intel claims that not only did the agreement that allows IBM to use Intel's 486 design prevent them from selling individual chips, it also prevents them from going anywhere else for compatible designs! IBM, naturally, says this is a) a load of crap, and b) probably illegal infringment of free trade. Industry insiders say that if Intel loses this one, it could possibly put the final nail in the coffin for the company that was responsible for the x86 architecture. ...From the "Plesalio" department: Meanwhile, IBM Japan is preparing to release a hybrid personal computer which has the proverbial "kitchen sink" array of functions and combines a personal computer and various multimedia devices. An IBM Japan spokesman claimed that this "computer appliance" will be officially announced in July, and will be marketed in the US prior to Comdex/Fall '95. ...IBM Japan's hybrid personal computer will be based around its multimedia personal computer, the PS/V Vision. It is expected to include a regular TV tuner, a CD player, a telephone, a fax machine, and a game machine. The unit price of this new PC is the source of speculation but it is likely that it will be about the same as the PS/V Vision, which is 300,000 yen, or $3,000, depending on how far the dollar drops by the time Wayne sends this issue over the network! ...From the "Cheap-Deal ROM" department: TEAC America is shipping a quadruple speed (4X) CD-ROM drive for only $399 in July. NEC, one of the few vendors that has offered a 4X drive, has followed suit by dropping their prices to $399 as well. Previously, NEC had charged a whopping $995 for its product. The TEAC drive will have the same 600-kilobytes-per-second (K/sec) 4X transfer rate as the NEC drives, plus a faster access time of 195ms. Industry experts now expect the 3X standard to die a quick death, and that consumers will see a wave of 4X products in the fall. Plextor has already announced plans offer a 4X product in late July, although pricing was not mentioned. ...From the "Final Frontier" department: Spectrum HoloByte has signed an agreement with Paramount Pictures to produce a new line of interactive software products based "Star Trek", including the upcoming release of the movie "Star Trek - Generations." ...This agreement is in addition to Spectrum's original licensing contract to develop titles on certain platforms for all the "Star Trek" television series and is applicable through 1998. The agreement outlines a multiplatform deal which will authorize Spectrum HoloByte to develop games for all significant 16- and 32-bit platforms, to include 16-bit video game platforms, 32- and 64-bit game consoles, 3DO, IBM and Macintosh CD-ROM and disk-based products. ...Insiders at SHB report that in addition to the "Generations" games, a "Deep Space Nine" game, as well as a "real-time warp flight simulator" game are in development for release in 1995. Pricing was not available at press time, but is expected to be the same as that for SHB's previous "Trek" games. ...From the "More Eggs, Different Basket" department: At Systems Support Expo in Boston, Microsoft unveiled a CD-ROM disk that includes drivers for the entire line of Microsoft software products, code samples, articles, and utilities, along with the latest patches for Windows NT. The new "Microsoft TechNet Supplemental (Drivers & Patches) CD", which contains a total of some 1000 drivers, is scheduled to be bundled with the latest edition of the TechNet CD that is supplied to Microsoft TechNet subscribers. ...Both discs are the first CD-ROMs from Microsoft to be offered with unlimited user licenses, and also provide the first generally-complete collection of official patches for Windows NT to be available on CD-ROM. The disc is the first of a series of supplemental monthly CDs that will be sent to Microsoft Technet subscribers, and future supplemental discs in the series will include patches for LAN Manager and Windows for Workgroups. ...The blood money Microsoft is asking isn't pint-sized for most of us. For 12 monthly issues of "TechNet" and "TechNet Supplemental (Drivers and Patches) CDs", $295 gets you a single user license, while $695 set you up for a single server, unlimited users license. Nope, no word on whether Microsoft considers distribution of the contents on the Drivers and Patches disk a breach of copyright. ...From the "We *Told* You So!" department: Dell's having a fire sale these days, what with the US Consumer Product Safety Commission forcing them to "voluntarily" recall over 63,000 Royal-made OEM color monitors due to the high possibility of them catching fire with extensive use. ...The reason the monitors were recalled went like this: Following complaints filed with the CPSC, that august body determined that faulty and below- tolerance internal components in the Royal monitors can overheat and cause a fire. Prior to the CPSC ruling, 132 users reported overheating and in 47 of those instances the monitors have caught fire. After the recall was started, these figures were lated found to have been roughly three times higher in actuality due to unreported cases. ...Dell, still stinging from their notebook and stock value fiascos, has attempted to make rather light of the issue. A Dell spokesperson says that no injuries resulted from any of the monitors that overheated, and the fires did not spread beyond the monitor. Other spokespersons assured TechNOTEs that the use of the word "fire" was a gross exaggeration on the part of the CPSC, and that the situation as more of a "pungent meltdown". ...For those who got suckered into buying proprietary Dell systems, you only need to be concerned if you happen to own one of the Model DL-1460NI 14-inch Super VGA color monitors. These units were sold direct by Dell and through Sam's Club, Costco, Price Club, and CompUSA. Users can determine the model of the monitor by checking the identification plate located on the rear of the unit. The model number is found in the upper left corner of the ID plate. ...If you happen to have this monitor in use, unless you've got a fully-charged, ABC-rated fire extinguisher handy beside the PC, Dell stresses that you should immediately unplug the monitor and contact them at 800-913-3355 between the hours of 9AM and 9PM ET, Monday through Friday (11AM to 3PM ET on Saturday) for an RMA number. The company will send packing materials via overnight service, and Airborne Express will pick up the monitors for return to Dell. Dell tech support claims that the turnaround time for the repair is expected to be 3-5 working days, but reports claim this is in actuality as long as two weeks. Also, the monitors can only be repaired - Dell will not exchange the monitors for new and/or already repaired ones, much to the chagrin of many an angry customer. ...Speaking of Dell, this side nOTE comes from one Austin, Tx computer dealer: "Seems the other day we got a request for a system quote from the American Atheist Center. Our boss is a really devout Christian, and is probably one of the nicest, politest people I've ever worked for. However, when I told him about the quote and who was asking for it, his response was 'tell them I said they can go to Dell!' Needless to say, this floored the entire office for hours!" ...From the "Great White North" department: Word from WWIVNetters in Canada tell of the demise of Canada's principal computer show. The Canadian Computer Show would have celebrated its 25th anniversary this fall, and according to those who've talked to Ross Horton, manager of computer shows for Industrial Trade and Consumer Shows (ITCS) in Toronto, "the computer industry just was not showing enough interest in the Toronto-based show this year, and ITCS decided it would be better to make the decision [to cancel the show] now." ...ITCS runs seven regional computer shows in cities across Canada, and according to Horton, plans to continue doing so. He also added that the company hopes "...to return to the Toronto market sometime in 1995 with a new show, but we've got no detailed plans to discuss at this time." ...While orton also blamed a weak economy and increased competition for the show's demise, a major factor was undoubtedly the launch last year of Comdex/Canada, a spinoff of that debaucherous event held each fall in Las Vegas and repentantly each spring in Atlanta, and may be spinning off to a summer event in Dallas starting in 1996. Last fall's edition of the Canadian Computer Show was smaller than it had been in some years, with booths for about 200 exhibitors filled out of the 500 alotted. Many industry experts speculated at the time that the new competition posed by Comdex/Canada might actually kill any chances of future shows based on the apparent lack of local interest. ...Two VAR's on WWIVNet - MicroSource in Austin, Tx, and Dale's Dataexperts in Los Angeles, had the same thing to say insofar as to why those who sell computers prefer Media Vision over Creative Labs. "The only reason that everyone wants Sound Blasters has nothing to do with how good they are, its because on every game box the words 'Sound Blaster support included' are printed in big bold letters. Media Vision's ProAudio line has far better versatility than CL's overhyped junk, cause less problems with regards to incompatibilities, and actually cost less when you get down to it. Hell, they even work right with OS/2!" ...From the "Andy Warhol Memorial 15 Minutes of Fame" department: Ziff-Davis, publisher of ad-rags such as _PC Magazine_, _PC Week_, and _Computer Shopper_, has announced plans to produce two half-hour weekly shows for Technology Information Network (TechTV). In what most are calling a totally expected move, considering who's producing the weekly shows, Tech TV plans to pair the two Ziff shows with several half-hour and hour-long computer-related infomercials. ...Starting in August, two one-hour packages will be broadcast on weekend afternoons as paid programming on CNBC. The half-hour infomercial segments will follow the Ziff-produced shows, and will contain material provided by manufacturers and designed to sell their products. While TechTV will be paying for the time on CNBC, the two Ziff-Davis segments will reportedly not be infomercials, which will be interrupted by commercial breaks as in normal television. Ziff-Davis said its productions, "PC Update" and "The Personal Computing Show", will reportedly feature segments hosted by computer industry experts, including editors and columnists from Ziff publications and personnel from its product testing laboratories. "The Personal Computing Show", on Saturdays, will demonstrate the use of personal computer products, while "PC Update", on Sundays, will be a newsmagazine focusing on trends and on new technologies and products. The infomercials, which will follow the Ziff-Davis productions, will follow time-honored traditions of hype and tackyness, and will of course allow viewers to order products through a toll-free telephone number. ...The laugher of all this is the report that Ziff will retain control of editorial content for their programs, and has reportedly even reserved the right to lambast the accompanying infomercials if they see fit! Ziff-Davis condemning an advertiser in front of millions of couch potatoes? Yeah, right pal, pull the *other* leg next time. ...From the "Frisbees Don't Fly High Forever" department: TEAC America has thrown down the first gauntlet in what's expected to be the start of a major price war in the CD ROM market. In June, TEAC began shipping a quadruple-speed (4X) CD-ROM drive for $399, which is $600 below comparable drives offered by NEC, Sony and Plextor. The TEAC drive will have the 600-kilobytes-per-second quadruple-speed transfer rate, plus a zippy access time of 195 milliseconds. ...As a result, NEC immediately dropped the price of their 4X internal drive to the same price as the TEAC 4X, and Plextor is reportedly following suit in July with the official release of their own 4X drive. Industry experts cite this as being only the first battle in a major price war over the CD-ROM market, and will most likely result in a price drop for 2X drives to under $100, and a probable extinction of the 3X drives which failed to offer sufficient enough of a performance boost over 2X drives to justify the almost double cost. ...Meanwhile, over in those Creative Labs, the Sound Blaster people have reached a settlement with Prometheus Products and Computer Peripherals in the false advertising suit brought against the companies. In the announced settlement, Prometheus, producer of Aria audio cards, agreed to change its packaging and will no longer advertise its products as "Sound Blaster Compatible." Computer Peripherals, also sued for false advertising, will "black out" all claims of compatibility with the established "standard". Both companies, however, have stated that they will instead refer to their products as having "Sound Blaster emulation" capabilities. ...Creative Labs also announced the continuation of the same false advertising claim against Cardinal Technologies, as a Federal District Court in San Francisco granted a preliminary injunction against Cardinal. The judge ruled that Cardinal must either "block out" the reference to "Sound Blaster Compatibility" on its packages, reprint its boxes to delete the claim, or upgrade the packaged units. ...The curious point of order in this case is that according to Creative Labs, Cardinal achieved the standards of compatibility in March of 1994, and any cards issued after that date are not affected by the suit. In the suit, Creative is asking that Cardinal effect changes to those cards produced prior to the compliance, and that it is seeking this and other court injunctions "preserve the standards that have been established as 'Sound Blaster Compatible." Currently, both IBM and Media Vision have been licensed by Creative as having this capability and the right to advertise as such. ...In other words, folks, Creative Labs wants the cows to go through USDA approval after they've been branded, slaughtered, cooked, served and eaten. Real swift thinking there, eh? ...Comdex/Spring '94 has come and gone, and WWIVNews had a few informants taking notes of what was hot. This time, Personal OS/2 from IBM was the show stealer, and managed to get named 'Best of Show' in both BYTE magazine and The Interface Group's "Best of COMDEX/Spring and Windows World '94" awards ceremony. Needless to say, it was also the choice of those WWIVNews representatives as *the* package to watch for with regards to putting Chicago in its place. Still six months away from official release, Personal OS/2 will be a tighter, 4 MB version of OS/2 for Windows, will include some badly-needed complete support for Windows for Workgroups 3.11, and offer an easier installation while offering better stability than Windows 3.1. ...The Most Significant Technology award was given to OLE Custom Controls from the Gates Boys at Microsoft. OCC merges the benefits of Visual Basic Exchange with OLE 2.0, giving Windows programmers easier and more versatile access to both VBX and OLE facilities. Other finalists in this category included DEC's 150MHz Alpha at 33 Mhz, and Kurzweil Voice for Windows, a voice recognition system from Kurzweil Applied Intelligence Inc., the same folks who first brought you somewhat reliable OCR. WWIVNews reporters chose this program over the others as being of "more significance than a set of custom controls for a GUI that shouldn't be so damn hard to program for in the first place!" ...The "Best Rookie" award was presented to the top first-time exhibitor with a product that shows outstanding potential. This time, the award went to Medio Multimedia for "Medio Magazine", a magazine on CD-ROM which integrates full-motion video, audio, text and graphics with current news stories, entertainment, reviews, sports and childrens' materials. Those viewing the demos of this product reportedly support the awarding in this case, and claim that "this disk is sort of like a family version of 'Entertainment Tonight', without having to put up with the ignorance of Mary Hart!' ...In the Multimedia Software Category, "Elastic Realty" by Elastic Realty Inc. took this show's award. The program, a morphing and special effects software for Windows, features warping, layering and matting capabilities. Other finalists in the category were MediaShop for Windows, a multimedia production, integration and authoring package from Motion Works, and Razor, a professional digital video editing package for Windows from in:sync corporation. ...The award for best in Multimedia Hardware went to "Video Machine Lite", a video editing system which allows users to add complex digital video effects in real time video. MediaPlayback PC and Macintosh, computer expansion boards and software from International Interactive Media, and the WWIVNews-preferred MGA Impression Plus 64-bit graphics accelerator from Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. were named finalists. ...Over in the Best New Portable category, Apple Computers' new line of PowerBooks, the 500 Series were named winners based on their perceived high performance and supposed low cost. However, most WWIVNews reps at the show felt that this was probably more "under the table paid lip service", as several of the demo units reportedly could not stand up to the amount of use and abuse they received at the hands of show attendees. Runners-up in this category were Z-Noteflex, a modular notebook computer system from Zenith Data Systems, and the WWIVNews-preferred IBM ThinkPad 755 family of notebooks, also with interchangeable modules and the "nipple". ...The Best System Category award went to TD-4 Personal Workstations from Intergraph Corporation, which feature dual 90 Mhz Pentium processors and G91 graphics acceleration with an optional 3D GLZ graphics engine. Finalists in the category were the WWIVNews reps' choice and the WWIVNews Editor's wetdream machine, the Revolution Q-SMP Symmetrical Multiprocessor system from Advanced Logic Research Inc., and the MACH 1-166, an entry-level Alpha system from NEKOTech, a division of Inventory Conversion Inc. ...In the Best Peripherals Category, Imagine-128, a 128-bit graphics and multimedia processor from Number Nine Computer Corporation was named winner. Finalists in the category were ViewSonic 17 Monitor OnView from ViewSonic and SmartRAID, a full 'RAID-ready' storage solution from DPT. The WWIVNews reps' award went to ADI's 4GLR, a 15" NI SVGA monitor whose flat screen actually puts NEC's 4FGX to shame. ...Over in the Best Printer arena, for reasons unfathomable Epson's Stylus Color ink-jet printer was named the winner. Finalists in the category were the LaserJet 4 Plus and 4M Plus from Hewlett-Packard, which also won the WWIVNews reps' choice award, and Fargo Electronics Inc.'s PrimeraPro Color Printer, which the WWIVNews Editor is attempting to purchase for $795 as part of the dealer incentive program. ...In the Best Software Category, Lotus Forms Version 1.0 electronic-forms software for designing, routing and tracking forms took the award despite the fact that integration with Lotus Notes was flawed and incomplete as demonstrated at the show. The finalists in the category were XRES, a painting/editing system for large, high-resolution images, from Fauve Software and Ca$HGRAF, a financial management package designed for small to mid size businesses, from Target Software Group Inc. ...In the System/Development Software Category, Personal OS/2, winner of Best In Show, took this award as well. Other finalists were Microsoft's Windows NT Workstation, which was another example of "under the table paid lip service", and WinG, which actually deserved recognition due to its ability to render fast, smooth game graphic animation in Windows 3.1, Chicago, and Windows NT, despite the fact that it was also from Microsoft. ...The Best in New Communications award went to Scanfix, a multipurpose desktop scanner that brings low-cost color faxing to the desktop, which ironically came from from Plustek USA Inc., notorious for producing the shoddiest scanners this side of the shoddier *and* overpriced scanners from Umax. Finalists in this category were the CommCard, a high-speed, wireless fax/modem with data and voice capabilities from Open Sky, and Connection Pro, a DSP-based fax/voice modem with business audio and digital voice messaging, from Digicom Systems ...In the normally Novell-dominated Networking category, CorStream server, a dedicated server for the LANtastic network operating system from Artisoft Inc., was named this show's winner. Other finalists in the category were SkyLAN local talk wireless LAN from S&T Co. Ltd and Ben IIO, a 16-bit ISA Ethernet bus adapter, from Boca Research Inc. ...While Personal OS/2 reportedly stole the show at Comdex/Spring '94, the program that everyone was *really* talking about was 7th Level's Monty Python CD-ROM, titled "The Secret to Intergalactic Success." In true Python fashion, the debut of the program was riddled with all sorts of comical difficulties. ...The reported technical difficulties, it should be noted, had nothing to do with the title. The microphones in the hotel room 7th Level had rented simply did not work. This 16-ton weight was dodged by some last-minute adlibbing by Charles Fleischer, better known as the voice of "Roger Rabbit", who'll be the target of 7th Level's upcoming "Virgil Reality" title. This, in turn, let to Fleischer, who will soon have a column in "PC Computing" magazine, being dubbed "the seventh Python." ...According to those attending the demonstration, the game is not just a group of clips thrown together to enhance a simple arcade game, but a diverse collection of classic and original clips combined in a complex puzzle. 7th Level will also be sponsoring a contest, with the first person to figure out the "secret to intergalactic success" winnig themselves $5,000 or a high-end computer. ...In true Python fashion - or Catch 22, depending on how Amerocentric you choose to be - it will take a high-end computer to run this title in order to attempt to beat the game and possibly win a high-level computer. 7th Level recommends a 486-based machine with Windows 3.1, MPC II accessories, and a double-speed CD-ROM drive are recommended. ...From the "Different Eggs, Basket Full of Holes" department: April saw yet another strange twist in the software industry when Symantec announced an agreeement to merge with Central Point Software. Executives at the two companies say the merger is intended to promote the development and marketing of "enterprise'' software for networked environments. Symantec, which markets several enterprise software products, including Norton Administrator for Networks, Norton AntiVirus for NetWare and Norton Utilities Administrator, and Central Point, which markets enterprise software products including Central Point Anti-Virus for NetWare, XTree Tools for Networks and LANlord, made a joint announcement of the merger on April 4. ...When asked, spokespersons for both companies replied through April that the companies had merged. However, when May rolled around, Symantec reps were saying off-the-record - yeah, *right* - that they had bought Central Point outright, while CP reps were still talking merger. By the first of June, both sides were beginning to make off-the-record comments to the effect that the merger *might* not take place as announced. At press time no official changes to the status of the merger had been announced, and both sides are now mum on the matter. ...From the "Same Basket, Rotten Eggs" department: As if there weren't enough flavors of CPU to keep track of, Intel released the SX2 in June. The SX2, a speed-doubled SX processor, promises to turn your 25MHz 486SX system into a 486SX2/50 system. According to Intel spokepersons, the SX2 offers end users 30 percent more performance than the standard Intel 486SX, but is *not* the long-awaited "Overdrive" chip. The processor is priced at $189 in the U.S. in quantities of 1,000 and is compatible with standard DX2 processor pinouts. ...So, where *is* that "Overdrive" chip we've been promised since day one? Well, you might not have recognized it, but it's the IntelDX4. The IntelDX4 was, according to several Intel insiders, originally planned to be released as the "Overdrive" chip for the 486DX series of Intel processors. However, with Intel's losses to Cyrix and AMD of late, the plan now is to attempt to hold onto the 486 market long enough to get the 32-bit Pentium Overdrive chip perfected enough to sell to those of us who bought systems with P24T ZIF sockets before Cyrix and AMD can gain any further toeholds into the market. ...Granted, Pentium is the way Intel is heading, but even they realize that the "upstarts" got their leverage by capitalizing on the user base that could not afford to upgrade to the latest and the greatest in CPU power, and milked them for all this rather potent cash cow could supply! Now, Intel has to attempt to maintain the path to the future, but recapture the past as well if they're going to survive. In light of the Cyrix and AMD deals with IBM, the failure of Intel's agreement with IBM, and the even slight threat of the dual chipset Nx586 from NextGen, Intel has no choice but to keep the support promises they thought the Pentium would have bailed them out of. ...From the "Bust the Trust" department: Fujitsu has joined the movement to establish the Microsoft Windows Application Programming Interface (MAPI) as an open, published standard. Microsoft, naturally, opposes this move as it - by their lawyers' reckoning - would take Bill Gates' #2 cash cow and set it loose on the public domain pasture, resulting in dozens of shareware and commercial clones of Windows, and turning the DOS/Windows world into the same sort of chaos that the Unix geeks seem to thrive on as much as they do on the cold pizza they sleep with. ...This Public Windows Interface movement includes numerous movers and shakers in the industry, including Amdahl, Borland, Corel, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Oracle, The Santa Cruz Operation, Sun Microsystems, WordPerfect and - oddly enough - Novell's UNIX Systems Group, which recently announced plans to support the move to make Unix itself part of the public domain. ...From the "Better late than never" department: IBM took its sweet time getting its PS/2 Premium 56 and 57 systems out the door. Now, after an expectedly lengthy wait, Big Blue has finally started shipping updated versions of these systems, featuring increased processor performance and better graphics. ...Both models use the 25/75 486SLC3 ship, better known as the "Blue Lightning", IBM's internally developed 32-bit processor. The chip features 16KB of on-chip cache and improves processor-intensive, non-floating-point application performance anywhere from 40 percent to 424 percent, depending on which of the older models it's replacing and which hype you choose to believe. Graphics, on the other hand, are based on XGA2, a faster, less expensive version of XGA. This makes this "new" standard - if you can believe it - a cheaper form of 8514 which ironically isn't supported yet by OS/2! ...Those who already own the original release of the 56 or the 57 can upgrade to the new processors with a Processor Upgrade Card for the cheap-by-IBM- standards price of $535. This upgrade works in the older PS/2 56 and 57 SX, SLC and SLC2 models. ...From the "GraspRT Wetdream" department: Fast Forward Video, manufacturers of the Digital Video Recorder "Bandit", are offering their flagship product ($5995 plus storage - best take out those loans *now* while interest rates are a little lower...) with several significant newly implemented features. Bandit, a peripheral device which originally transferred and recorded images to a 32mb RAM module allowing 20 seconds of video to be played back in real time, is now capable of recording direct to a SCSI hard disk. ...The new version uses fast SCSI-2 storage for the simple fact that you can daisy-chain up to six drives - or so the theory goes - to achieve over 2 hours of recording time. In addition, since the recording drive subsystem is dedicated to an onboard JPEG compression card, the data never has to pass over the bottlenected computer bus, allowing full screen video at 60 fields per second with as little as 5:1 compression. ...Prior versions of the Bandit also had another limitation that no longer exists. Until now, the unit has only been available with composite ins and outs, which is not acceptable to the broadcast and professional users. To meet the demand, YUV and S-Video jacks have been added to the options that are available. This allows producers and editors to maximizing their image quality and record broadcast images directly to VTRs they are using, such as Betacam SP, BPI-31XX, and U-Matic. ...WWIVNews readers are encouraged to let us know when Rusty & Edie manage to purchase one of these. If this happens, don't be surprised to see Rusty suddenly showing up as having been the star of "Devil in Miss Jones"! ...From the "Slot Machine" department: Ok, we've all run out of slots in our machines on occasion, especially when we throw in a video card, a TV board, a sound card, a multi I/O IDE controller, a SCSI controller, a modem or two, and a network card, and we've thrown it in a case whose hard drive bay gets right in the way of the long cards! It's enough to make you want to scream, right? ...Well, there's a bit of hope for people like us. Ultralink offers a simple but sophisticated ISA bus expansion system is now available for users of laptops, Microchannel and other non-ISA personal computer platforms to use the wide range of data acquisition, control and peripheral I/O cards available for the ISA bus. PC users who are out of motherboard expansion slots now have the ability to expand economically and without disturbing existing system configurations. ...The Ultralink Model 120 consists of a single PC card and cable which connect a passive ISA backplane to a host PC's parallel printer port. Up to 16 ISA I/O cards can be installed in the passive backplane. The unit operates with Centronics compatible and enhanced parallel printer adapters at data rates up to 100K bytes per second, and both 8 and 16 bit ISA I/O data transfers are supported. The 'Link also incorporates logic which expands address space and interrupt levels available on the expansion backplane. ...Another feature offered by the 'Link is a concept that's foreign to most PC users - hotswapping. This feature allows insertion or removal of cards from the expansion backplane without shutdown or opening of the PC. In addition, the expansion backplane is only active during data transfers with resident I/O cards, reducing backplane electrical noise for sensitive data acquisition applications. ...Now, if all this sounds familiar, keep in mind that IBM once had an "expansion chassis" for the original XT's that used another XT chassis as a semipassive backplane. That unit, however, didn't support even 1/4th of the peripheral cards on the market at that time, and you couldn't put any hard drives in it either! Those interested in the Link should be prepared to shell out an MSRP of $159, not to mention a case of some sort to hold the unit. ...From the "Jocko Homo" department: Sick of Flying Toasters? Want something a bit more "sensual"? Well, romance-novel cover boy Fabio has a screen saver of his own now, and it can be yours for a mere $29.95! That's right, you too can have 17 images of the fab Fabio plastered all over your computer screen for all your secretaries to gawk at. For those who need something with more "meat" on their screens, the Fabio Screen Saver and Wallpaper for Windows from GT Interactive is expected to appeal to millions of female and not-so-female PC users nationwide. ...According to the company's vice president of marketing, Allan Blum, "Fabio is one of the most recognized romance figures in the world." Guess that depends on who's looking. Of course, if they *really* wanted to do a screen saver of someone gracing the cover of a paperback, Doc Savage would have probably been a better choice. If anything, he'd have been far more real! ...Ten years after the first PC hit the market, we're now finally coming to realize just how important it is to keep your system internals as cool as possible. While some systems can get by on just having a cooling fan on the CPU and the power supply, others have found that using a fan card is a far better solution to the heat problem. ...However, there's one problem - the damn things take up a slot and all they do is move air! T. S. MicroTech, maker of what's still the only patented internal cooling fan for PCs, has realized this fact, and has released a new version of its FanCard that pulls double-duty by supplying I/O for both air *and* data. The FanCard/Combo uses the same two bidirectional fans as the original versions, but this time they've placed on a multi-I/O card. The new Combo allows for maximum cooling for your machine while providing a full complement of I/O ports. ..."But wait! There's more!" Ronco aside, the FanCard/Combo also has an optional 6v connector, which will power most multimedia speakers, as well as two serial ports, one parallel port, and one game port. All ports can be enabled or disabled individually, and the controller supports up to two IDE hard disks and two floppy drives, all of which are also disableable. ...There's two drawbacks to this card, however: There isn't a Local Bus version yet - the Combo is an ISA bus card only - and with this in mind the MSRP of $95 seems quite a bit steep for those of us who need a VLB version. TSM is reportedly working on a such a card, but had no release date at press time. ...From the "Open Sesame" department: Last May, Texas Instruments announced its participation in the development of an industry standard model for printer management, for implementation in desktop, local area, and wide area network printers. The idea is to establish a standard database to describe and manage printer functions that will allow application and systems developers to actually develop standard printer management and control software. Such a standard, TI reps claim, "will ultimately free the user from dealing with the myriad technical details associated with setting up and controlling printers." Now, if only they could get their damn MicroWriters to quit hanging systems sporadically after a reboot! ...Speaking of Parallel Processing, Motorola spokespersons are hyping a lot about a line of parallel processing, supercomputing-class hardware accelerators being developed by a Canadian company will utilize Motorola's PowerPC 601 microprocessor. ISG Technologies, based in Toronto, Canada will reportedly produce a line of symmetrical multi-processing (SMP) hardware accelerators scheduled to ship in the fourth quarter. The accellerators will be marketed under the "Pulsus" line. ...ISG Technologies specializes in the development and manufacture of visual data processing applications and imaging systems. A company spokesperson says "Pulsus is designed and optimized for visual data processing and is best suited for systems where there are computation and visualization intensive requirements such as medical imaging. The ability to do both the computing and the visualization on a single platform results in lower development and maintenance cost, faster system response and less resource management at the system level. This technology is therefore well suited for applications such as three-dimensional (3-D) seismology as well as medical imaging". ...The entry-level Pulsus, with eight processors, delivers about five times the performance of the typical midrange RISC workstation, according to the company's latest hype sheets. Pulsus uses Posix Parallel Threads, allowing compiled applications to be run on Pulsus or other workstations using a single CPU (central processing unit) or an SMP architecture. ...For those still in the dark about the stats on the PowerPC 601, this new RISC-based superchip uses 2.8 million transistors and is manufactured using a .6 micro CMOS process. The chip includes an advanced bus interface that can support a range of computer systems from handheld, portable and desktop computers to midrange workstations and servers. ...From the "Bonsai Floppy" department: Hitachi has developed a powerful Mini-Disk that stores a whopping 100 times more data than regular Mini-Disks. Hitachi also reports that the new medium is targeted towards storing motion picture data, including entire TV programs. ...The Mini-Disk technology was originally developed by Sony, and many electronics firms including Matsushita and Sanyo have been selling Mini-Disk -based products for several years. Hitachi's latest twist on Mini-Disk technology was developed by improving the method with which data is written to the disk. Optical fiber material is used instead of a lens. The optical fiber enables data to be written by an extremely narrow laser with a wavelength of 0.07 micron, or about a 10th the size of the laser applied on a regular Mini-Disk. Hitachi has applied what it calls "the tunnel effect" of lights in combination with this optical fiber material, and claims it is possible to further increase the amount of data stored to about 1,000 times higher by applying even narrower optical fiber material. ...Hitachi spokespersons have not specified how long it will take for this technology to reach the market, nor did they have any clues as to what the initial consumer costs would be like. ...From the "Daddy Was a Philanthropic Cheapskate!" department: Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates says eventually he will give away most of his wealth, leaving about $10 million to any children he might have. ...Gates, 38 and nowhere near death barring another Doublespace fiasco, is considered the second wealthiest American, with a net worth of about $6 billion. Gates, however, is quick to point out that his fortune is mostly on paper. "Outside of what's in my wallet, I really don't *own* any dollars. I just own Microsoft stock, so it's only through multiplication that you convert what I own into some scary number!" ...Since late April, Gates and other Microsoft officers have sold millions of shares of Microsoft stock. That includes 1.12 million shares that brought Gates over $93 million. As one would expect, Microsoft officials frequently decline all requests for information about the sale of stock by its officers, which has helped share prices to fluctuate from a low of 41-1/2 in mid-April to 57-3/4 in mid-June. ...As for what someone does when you have everything and you can't take it with you because you havn't bought the technology to do so, Gates said when he divests himself of much of his wealth it will go to charities and scientific groups. Proof of this plan was first seen in November 1991, when Gates personally donated $12 million to the University of Washington School of Medicine to create a Department of Molecular Biotechnology. Old timers will recall that this move caused speculation that Gates was really attempting to buy in early on nanotechnology! In August of 1991, Wild Bill donated $1 million to the Seattle-based Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and a year later gave $6 million to Stanford University to help the school complete its new Information Sciences building. Neither of these donations, however, sparked any wild rumors about Gates having the Big C and/or starting up his own online information service. ...As for the future, Gates says he will continue to run Microsoft for another decade, then step aside to let a younger person run the day-to-day activities of the giant software company. Gates also says he tries to make his life as normal as possible, flying coach class when he travels, and eating at McDonald's more than most people. ...Well, there you have it, folks. Proof positive that Doublespace was the result of the hallucinogenic effects of those damn McRibs! ...From the "Orkin Man" department: Tests conducted at Lone Star Evaluation Labs (LSEL) in Georgetown, Texas have discovered a potentially serious bug in the Cx486DX, Cyrix Corp.'s 486DX-compatible chip. The bug affects the chip's built-in floating point unit, and can cause unpredictable results in 32-bit applications created for OS/2 or Windows NT. It is less likely - but still possible - for these results to occur in certain math-intensive DOS and Windows applications. ...LSEL's tests were designed to check the compatibility of the Cyrix and AMD parts with the Intel 486. Cyrix's 486DX chip gave erroneous results in quite a few tests of 32-bit floating-point code, but found none in the AMD versions. ...Following the initial report - which was plastered all over the wire services in big bold letters - Cyrix initiated fixes to the chip design to correct the problems, and reported that all chips manufactured after late March would incorporate the fix. The company has been shipping the Cx486DX since October 1993, and all units shipped since then have the bug. However, Cyrix has reportedly shipped less than 10,000 of the buggy chips, and vendors have been notified of the problem so they can adjust their stocks accordingly. The bug does not occur, it should be noted, with Cyrix's other CPU and FPU products, such as the Cx486SLC/DLC, Cx486SRx2/DRx2, or FasMath 83D87 chips. ...Owners of PCs that use the Cx486DX can call Cyrix at 800-462-9749 to see if their chips are affected. Cyrix can identify the faulty chips based on the date code marked on the top of the chip, but you will need to open up the PC and copy these numbers down before making the call. ...Cyrix engineers determined the bug is caused by an improperly-executing two-instruction sequence that can cause many types of program failures when it occurs. It is also believed that the bug would not occur with DOS or standard Windows applications because most 16-bit compilers (used to build the DOS and Windows applications) do not generate this code sequence. ...This means that although the error can occur in DOS and Windows, the users at highest risk are indeed those who use the Cx486DX with native 32-bit apps in Windows NT or OS/2. Compilers used to build 32-bit applications for these environments are more likely to use the improperly executing instruction sequence. ...Sound familiar? It should, because the original 386-12's had an almost identical problem with their math segments. While not confirmed at press time, an insider close to LSEL says that one of the tests failed was, in fact, the computational accuracy of Pi. On the old 386-12's, after a specified number of iterations, Pi *repeated* itself, which mathematicians all claim is impossible! If this is actually one of the tests that the Cyrix chips failed, then one must wonder just what revision of the 386 instruction set was used to make these hybrid chips in the first place! ...From the "Old Dog, New Tricks" department: In 1992, Borland first demonstrated dBASE for Windows. Shortly afterwards, the product was put on an indefinate hold while the product was retooled around its then-new Interbase engine technology. ...The delay, however, stretched longer than anyone expected. In fact, the release date of dBASE for Windows became almost as much the brunt of jokes as Microsoft's "Chicago". Borland has even abandoned trying to guess as to a shiping date, much less a "final" beta. "No more promises. We'll ship when the product is damn good and ready!" claimed a Borland official who spoke over the phone to a WWIVNews inquiry. ...Despite refusals to discuss possible ship dates, Borland has demonstrated a pre-beta version of dBASE for Windows to selected customers and the press. The dBASE it has shown isn't the same product Borland demonstrated over two years ago, though. That product, it turns out, was scrapped and replaced with a totally redesigned version that like a cross between Quattro Pro - now owned by WordPerfect, by the way - and Paradox. Most of this is due to the fact that dBASE for Windows shares their query-by-example engines and table manipulation dialogs. Adding to the mix are several features from WordTech System's Arago, which Borland bought back in December 1992, And some strange attempt at backwards compatibility with the DOS versions of dBASE, right down to the good old idiot-confusing dot prompt. ...Of course, that good old idiot-confusing dot prompt is in a Window box, which takes a little getting used to. However, this does allow all your old dBASE code to be 100% compatible with the new version - or so Borland claims. On the other hand, commands executed in the Windows environment - those using GUI buttons and menus, as well as query by example or table manipulation - are reflected at the dot prompt as dBASE commands that can be cut and pasted into programs. The combination of both forms of support promises complete compatibility with DOS dBASE programs, and programs generated by the older DOS version run, unchanged, as Windows applications, with the added benefit of full mouse support and cut-and-paste capability. ...Out of all this, there was one standout feature that's *not* supported by any other competing database product. Any Windows DLL can be called directly from dBASE for Windows. This means that for those who know how to handle API calls, dBASE can be used to invoke Windows routines just like a higher- level programming language. ...At press time, Borland wasn't even talking about introductory pricing. However, surveys reportedly taken at Comdex/Spring showed that users were expecting something akin to the price Microsoft was asking for Access 1.0, which dropped as low as $79. ...From the "Copper Top" department: Duracell has proposed four standard battery sizes for the NiMH cells that power notebooks. Optimistic that standardization is possible - citing the 35mm camera battery market as the prime example, and which started out with literally dozens of battery designs for dozens of cameras, and now has five standard sizes. The end result hoped for is that both disposable *and* rechargable batteries for notebooks can be purchased over the counter just like a pack of AA cells. ...As with any sort of unification in this business, cooperation from computer manufacturers has been less than encouraging. Although Duracell has approached over 90 manufacturers and OEMs in the US, Europe and Japan, only Compaq has agreed to design in the standard-sized batteries. This isn't too surprising, considering that Compaq ships Duracell's model DR19, which costs $99, in the monochrome Contura Aero subnotebook. The model DR31, a longer lasting cell, will be sold as an optional accessory. ...Most industry observers are skeptical, citing computer manufacturers' desire to buy customized batteries to optimize their designs and force their customers to buy batteries from them and them alone. They also predict customer resistance to the price point, observing that a $100 price tag for a laptop battery is well out of the kind of "impulse buying" market that 9-volts and AA's belong to. ...From the "Room at the Top" department: Logitech will incorporate Helix Software's Cloaking technology in the next release of Logitech's MouseWare. Cloaking technology, such as that marketed by Helix, lets mouse drivers and TSRs use little or no conventional memory when operating under DOS by moving the driver to extended memory or protected memory, in most cases leaving no more than a 1k footprint in conventional memory. Logitech reps expect the new drivers to be released in late Summer, although it had not been decided whether the drivers would be available through standard upgrade paths, or whether full retail would be charged to offset the licensing cossts for the Cloaking technology. ...From the "Scarcity Begats Demand" department: Windows for Workgroups 3.11 is finally outselling Windows 3.1, according to Microsoft's chief sales reps. According to those same reps, "at the end of the first quarter Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (WFWG) was outselling Windows 3.1, and has become the 'mainstream' Windows operating system." ...Retail sales of WFWG 3.11 reached 300,000 copies worldwide at the beginning of this year, according to Microsoft, and the company predicted that 6 to 8 million copies of WFWG will have been sold by this fall - 12 months after its launch last October. ...Microsoft touts WFWG's improved performance over Windows 3.1 as being its selling point. In fact, Microsoft's emphasis on WFWG instead of Win 3.1 is considered by most industry experts as an attempt to pave the migration path to Chicago, at the expense of short-term profit. Industry analysts do not see a huge profit for Microsoft now but predict a return after the release of Windows 4.0. ...However, Microsoft officials declined to comment on several comments raised at Comdex/Spring regarding the lack of availability of Windows 3.1 around the time of the release of WFWG. One Dallas distributor was cited as accusing Microsoft of "deliberately forcing us to sell WFWG in place of regular 3.1, just to inflate the 'worth' of a product they couldn't have sold otherwise!" ...The problem with that sort of thinking, though, is that WFGW - or WinGroups, as it's also been referred to - *is* a faster version of Windows and runs quite a bit more reliably not only moreso than its standalone predecessor, but even more than the version from which the improvements were first developed, Windows NT! Outside of the lack of compatibility with OS/2, upgrading to WFWG is *not* an unsound idea. ...From the "Jurassic Park is Melting In the Dark" department: Pixar is about to bring a version of its rendering technology software - yeah, that's what Spielberg used to create those dinosaurs with in "Jurassic Park" - to end-user desktops. Aimed at the power executive, Cool Charts will use rendering and morphing technology to control the movement and adjustment of light sources, creating the illusion that graphics used for presentation displays are actually photographic, or rendered, images. ...While Pixar claims the package will run on 486SXs, as with any high-end graphics package, performance will improve on a DX4 or Pentium-based system. Pixar suggests that the package will run best on a Pentium-60, although a DX4-100 is acceptable. As one would expect, if something needs expensive hardware to run it, rest assured the cost of the software is going to be expensive as well. Pixar plans to MSRP Cool Charts at $995, although Pixar spokespersons did hint that a somewhat scaled-down version for hobbyist and small commercial use would probably be developed depending on the demand. ...From the "Wanna Buy a Bridge?" department: Worldwide losses to business software piracy totaled $7.45 billion in 1993, according to figures recently published by the industry's most notable paranoid watchdog, the Software Publishers Association. The United States suffered the greatest loss with $1.57 billion, followed by Japan with a loss of $650 million. ...Although the Western nations led in terms of overall monetary losses, the SPA reported that piracy rates in economically emerging nations exceeded those seen in the industrialized world. Of course, considering that the primary excuse for piracy is the fact that most software is overpriced to begin with, this observation should really come as no surprise. ...From the "Throw in the Towel!" department: Remember Microsoft Profit? Of course not! Everyone was too busy dumping on Doublespace to dump on this particular gaffe from the Gates Boys. Well, Microsoft has come to their senses about this worthless package, and has left the business accounting arena to remain dominated by the likes of Quicken. Anyone who has ever tried to use Profit has come to believe that the package itself, and not Quicken's usability, was a major factor in why Quicken's sales were so high. ...In late May, Microsoft handed over Microsoft Profit for Windows, to Great Plains Software, for what's been rumored to have been a really *low* sum of money. Great Plains, as you'll recall, originally developed the DOS version of Profit - which wasn't too bad a program - and the North Dakota -based company joined Microsoft in developing and distributing the Windows version in 1992. Great Plains will continue to market and develop future versions of Profit, but intends to make some major changes in the design and efficiency of the product prior to its next release. ...On a nasty note, word has it that Compu$erve is moving from its mainframe core system to a series of RISC boxes, all running Windows NT on top of Unix. Expect rates to go up and accessability to go down when someone discovers that CI$ bought I/O controllers that can't support 32-bit disk access! ...From the "Crimestoppers Textbook" department: CD-ROM publishers may soon take a hint from the record industry and distribute the shiny discs in plastic "jewel cases'' with no additional cardboard packaging. The jewel cases can hold a 16-page manual, a registration card, and the disc itself, but several multimedia publishers have warned that larger cardboard packaging has advantages that aren't needed with audio CD's. According to a Software Toolworks spokesperson, "the larger box lets a company display the features and explain an application to customers. An illustrated box is very informative, and is a lot more difficult to shoplift than one might think!" ...All hell is breaking loose in San Francisco, and it's not because of Earthquakes, either! Media Vision, manufacturers of is considered by most OEM's and computer resellers the more reliable line of sound cards on the market today, is under fire from nearly every quarter. The #2 multimedia hardware and software company - second only to Sound Blaster thanks to an unfair advantage in on-the-game-box advertising - is under investigation from both the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) concerning securities issues. Several class action lawsuits have been filed against the company in March in addition to lawsuits alleging violation of Section 10(b), 20 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and several chief executives have bailed out of the company in the wake. ...As of May 20th, Paul Jain is out as chief executive officer, and is being joined in his resignation by the company's chief financial officer, Steven Allan, chief operating officer Russell Faust, and senior vice president of worldwide sales Michael Humphress. These resignations come following reports in _The San Francisco Chronicle_, which detailed how the company's financial reports for the last two years had been doctored to look better than they really were, and that former employees and executives of the firm have been talking about illegal activities that took place at Media Vision, such as the altering of sales records, a hidden warehouse with returned products, and recording sales of products that had not shipped. ...The personal conduct of Jain himself was also the subject of the newspaper's reports, centering around Jain's trips to Paris with women allegedly financed by company funds. Following his resignation, Jain issued a statement for himself through a public relations firm blaming these scandalous reports in the _Chronicle_ concerning his acts, as well as the company's, for his resignation. In his own statement, Jain said concerning his resignation: "I believe it to be in the best interests of the company and an important step in restoring confidence in Media Vision and its products among customers, suppliers and shareholders." Jain also said he plans to spend his time in making an attempt to clear his name and reputation, and will make himself "available as a consultant" to Media Vision. ...In addition to these departures, five other Media Vision board members and vice presidents have left the company entirely since May 9th: Executive Vice President Min Yee, Vice President of Strategic Marketing Satish Gupta, and Vice President of Set Top Engineering Shiraz Shivji, outside board member Bernard Vonderschmitt who is president of Xilinx, and outside board member Curtis Wozniak who serves as vice president of worldwide marketing at Sun Microsystems. All have declined comment to the media on the situation on the advice of their attorneys. Shortly after these departures, the company also gave fifty employees pink slips, reducing the work force to 300. ...Meanwhile, Media Vision's stock value continues to take a nose dive. In December of 1993, the stock was at a high of 46, but has since dropped to the 2 level as of press time! This comes on the heels of two delays by the board of directors in reporting its earnings for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ending March 31, 1994. Company officials now say that it would be several weeks until the results are ready, and cites the delay to the turmoil surrounding the departures of the high-level executives. ...Adding final insult to injury, reports flew over several computer networks prior to Memorial Day weekend of calls to Media Vision's tech support lines which were answered by technicians who told of a "company-wide panic" following a rumor circulated over the company's in-house network, warning that "everyone should *not* be surprised when they show up back to work on Tuesday to find the doors have been padlocked!" Workers were also reportedly urged by department heads to "take home anything of value" from their offices, just in case the rumor turned out to be true. Luckily for Media Vision employees, the rumor turned out to be just that - at least, for the time being. ...Finally, industry experts, OEM's, and VAR's are watching the developments with Media Vision closely. Should the company's financial troubles result in cessation of operations, this would give Creative Arts a virtually unchallenged dominance of the computer multimedia market. Many OEM's and VAR's view this as something they'd rather not see happen; polls conducted by publications such as _Computer Reseller News_ and _PC World_ show that Media Vision products were preferred over Creative Arts line of Sound Blasters by a 2 to 1 margin. Most cited the ease of compatibility with non-Media Vision OEM products, and the ease of configurability when compared to that of the Sound Blasters. ...WWIVNews will obviously keep a ear open for further developments. ...From the "ALIAS is *Dead*" department: If you've never uttered the words English and DOS in the same sentence, this product is for you. Natural Language Solutions has developed EasyEnglish DOS, which is an alternative to DOS commands and syntax that non-geeks - that is, people who aren't normal like the rest of us - cannot comprehend. The program allows you to freely form DOSlike requests using everyday English words and phrases, such as "Add the current directory to my path" and "Does this directory fit on drive A: or B:?" ...Powered by NLS's proprietary SmartLogic artificial intelligence technology, EasyEnglish DOS is an advanced natural-language processor that analyzes and understands your ordinary English so you don't have to memorize cryptic or complex keywords and syntax. You can simply phrase your request as if you were speaking to a person. The program even expands the usual set of DOS commands. For example, you can find and manipulate files or groups of files ("...all files that end in DOC or WAV except FART.WAV"), get information ("Which drive has the most free space?"), and much more. ...As for performance, those who've used EasyEnglish DOS claim that it can slow down your system depending on how much difficulty the program has in parsing out your command. NLS suggests that while the processor will work on anything above and including an XT, a 386DX-40 is the minimum recommended system configuration for at least acceptable performance. EasyEnglish DOS has an MSRP of $49.95, and is available directly from Natural Language Solutions or through most suppliers and VARs. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ The Power Mac: Panacea or Snake Oil? ³ ³ by Omega Man (1@5282) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Ok, we've all heard the rhetoric. We've seen the ads, tolerated the hype, and politely nodded our heads when the Mac geeks were all jumping up and down about Apple's line of Macintoshes equipped with PowerPC processors. Specially, we've had to endure the blatherings over Insignia Solutions' SoftWindows, which is the special version of Windows 3.1 which in turn is executes under a software-emulated version of DOS. The end result is a machine that's supposed to unify the two sides of the Great Computer War into one common machine that'll put Apple on top of the computer industry. Now, Apple has had some really high hopes that they can sucker all the DOS geeks away from their DOS boxes and have them buying the new Power Macs because they can run both Windows and the Macintosh operating system. But the question here isn't compatibility, it's speed. Do Apple's latest foray into the world of Windows deliver a level of performance high enough to interest mainstream Windows users? Let's find out. "THE STORY YOU ARE ABOUT TO SEE IS TRUE..." ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ First off, let's look at what we're dealing with. The three new machines, which will have Windows preloaded, are specially configured versions of the Power Macintosh 6100/60, 7100/66 and the 8100/80. This adds between $300 and $700 to the price tag. The added cost comes not only from the licensing fee for SoftWindows, but because SoftWindows requires a substantial chunk of RAM. In fact, Power Macs equipped with Windows will ship, at minimum, with a whopping 16MB of 4MB SIMMs, which as we all know usually runs about 40% more for Mac systems than for PC's simply due to dealer price gouging. Next, there's the processor. The new Macs are based on the PowerPC 601 chip, which is a reduced instruction set (RISC) CPU. This chip offers some really choice performance results when used with apps that were written in native PowerPC code. In benchmark tests performed by Apple and IBM, some apps run four times as fast on a PowerPC system as they do when compared to their counterparts running on Pentium and 68040 processors. "THE NAMES WERE CHANGED TO PROTECT THE INNOCENT..." ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ When the power Macs were released, Apple's CEO, Michael Spindler, claimed that the architecture of the Power Macs would "deliver Windows 3.1 performance equivalent to that offered by 486-based computers!" However, benchmark tests performed by several different magazines and testing centers, including the normally tainted-by-brownnosing Z-D Labs, have shows that the pairing between the Power Macs and the Insignia Solutions have been far less than completely successful. In fact, the word "lame" probably best describes the situation. Now, this situation could have been avoided had the PowerPC been designed along a specification suggested by IBM when the consortium between Big Blue, Apple, and Motorola started designing the 6xx series of PowerPC chips. IBM's idea - which will be implemented, incedentally, in the PowerPC 615 - called for including CISC code for both the 80486 and the 68040 along with the PowerPC RISC microcode on the same 601 wafer. There was plenty of room, and the design would have ensured total compatibility between DOS apps, Mac apps, and whatever PowerPC environment the user chose to operate under. However, both Apple and Motorola engineers pressured the decision to make the initial 601 and 603 chips as RISC-specific as possible. RISC technology places the burden for performance on having the software as optimized as possible using a reduced instruction set. The belief on the part of Apple and Motorola was that by forcing those wishing to use CISC-based apps to take a performance hit when compared to RISC-based apps, pressure would be applied to both users and software developers to switch to the RISC-based - read: PowerPC-based - apps in order to gain back the lost performance. In other words, if you wanted to use that "now-antiquated" Word for Windows or MacExcel on a PowerPC, you had to pay a penalty and use an inefficient emulator package. As we're finding out - at least, as far as the SoftWindows emulation is concerned - that such a method just might not cut it when it comes to performance needs. "JUST THE FACTS, MA'AM..." ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The tests show that on the average, a Windows-equipped Power Mac 7100/66 with a $4200 price tag, delivered an amazingly s-l-o-w 10.21 MIPS, 4.36 MFLOPS, and 0.723 MPixels. For those not up on MIPS, MFLOPS and MPixels, this level of performance is typical of 386SX CPU's in the 10-12MHz range, and 286 CPUs in the overdriven 20MHz range. Adding more insult to injury is the fact that the Windows emulator supplied by Insignia not support any accellerated or enhanced video for Windows, has no support for sound or multimedia, and lacks the ability to utilize any other drivers not included with the emulator. Oh, and the whole mess runs in Standard mode. No Enhanced mode, nor any Real mode, either. 16-bit compatibility is all you get, which throws Windows for Workgroups right in the toilet, and gives you performance that's closer to Windows/386 than Windows 3.1. Of course, Insignia Solutions claims that a new version of Windows for Power Mac is in the works that will overcome these difficulties, but insiders at Insignia say not to expect this to ship before the end of this Fall. The revision, those insiders also warn, will only address complaints about the existing version's lack of speed, and to offer 486 performance. Absolutely no plans are in the works at the present to address compatibility with 32-bit Windows apps, although the Multimedia issue "is being looked into, but will probably require the use of the Power Mac's own sound capabilities. Now, in all fairness, it should be noted that the Power Macs run Mac wares at anywhere from 90% to 400% faster than on your normal 68040. Your performance varies depending on the app in question. However, at the same time it needs to be pointed out that quite a number of FPU-intensive Mac apps have shown poorer performance thanks to an incompatibility between the 040-native apps and the PowerPC's 040 FPU emulation. These apps - most specifically, Excel for the Mac - fail to recognize the emulated FPU, and start their own software emulation process. The end result is that these apps run anywhere from 10% to as much as 60% *slower* than when run on a 33MHz 68040! "AND NOW, THE RESULTS OF THAT TRIAL..." ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ So, when you get down to brass tacks, what you're looking at is, at best, 386SX-16 performance which carries a Pentium price tag. Take your basic Power Mac, throw in 24MB of RAM - 16MB for the SoftWindows appetite, 8MB for the Mac OS requirements, a typically overpriced Apple multisynch monitor, the equally overpriced Mac keyboard, and SoftWindows, your complete PowerMac 7100/66 system will run $4,200. Those wishing to sacrifice maximum performance for savings can look at the so-called entry-level Windows-capable Power Mac 6100/60, which comes only with 16MB of RAM and a price tag of around $2,600. With that kind of pricing and performance, it should be rather obvious whether or not a Windows-capable Power Mac is worth buying or not. In the opinion of this writer, the Power Mac isn't worth the cost. Granted, there will be those die-hard Mac geeks who happen to think that these Power Macs are a really good deal. Those people will be those who primarily use Mac apps - and eventually PowerPC-native Mac apps, and only use one or two Windows apps for those "rare" compatibility matters that MacinDos or an Appletalk connection used to solve. For the rest of us, whether we be IBM geeks or Mac geeks, the issue is whether or not the combination is efficient enough to justify the added cost. Those of us in the IBM world would be best suited in plunking down their cash for a 486DX-100 or a Pentium-66, and taking what's left over and finding a used Mac if a Mac app or two needs to be run. Apple dogmatists should purchase a Power Mac, but avoid the added costs of Windows compatibility and spend what's left over on a down payment on a used 486SX-25 machine for those few DOS apps they need to run. Bottom line is this: If Apple expects these Macs to start setting the world on fire, then they'd better start dropping the prices and improving the performance issues. The former insures that the normally-frugal IBM crowd will give it more than just a curious glance, while the latter will keep everybody happy. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Type 0 Forum ³ ³ Edited by Omega Man (1@5282) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ [Editor's nOTE: As Wayne has mentioned in his column, lately there's been quite a bit of debate on the various sysop subs as to the merits of adding a QWK packet manager to stock WWIV code. During the debate, opinions for inclusion in WWIVNews were solicited, and the following responses were received prior to press time. Also, a net-wide poll was being taken with regards to this question, and the results will be reprinted in the next issue of WWIVNews, along with any other commentaries received.] ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ What ever happened to the old spirit of WWIV sysops? You know, the ones who used to fight about who had the silliest mod? Who spent hours tweaking their boards to have something different? Who went out of their way to find externals to install on their machines? Now we want *everything* built into WWIV? Somehow I don't think so If you want everything built in, and if you want to be a lazy shit (pardon my french), go spend $200 on wildcat! This is the IDEA of WWIV: You have an excellent basic BBS program with which to do whatever your personal tastes dictate. Me (1@5439) I do believe an internal QWK mailer would be beneficial to WWIV. I have had problems with WWIVMail/QWK, even set up correctly, odd problems that cannot be nailed down to any specific event or happening. There is also too much fluff in the other external QWK mailers, gee, my users download, and upload posts, they don't need the other four screens of options that they have no idea as to what they are for, a simple menu and a simpler setup is what is needed. It should pack messages and send them to the user, and recieve from the user and unpack, and use the user's default protocols and qscan setups. Wildfire (1@5891) [..] I'm gonna keep using WOMR and WOMR-QWK, unless Wayne comes out with an absolute *killer* QWK. So, for that reason, I'd obviously like to see one added to stock WWIV, but it needs to be "#define-able". It's not really that big a deal, tho, 'cuz I can rip the offending code out, easily enough! Wiz (1@3325) Considering that there are problems with running some external programs with WWIV under OS/2, it only makes sense to have an important feature such as a QWK packet manager built into WWIV itself. The majority of system lockups under OS/2 that occur on our company's BBS have been attributable to the external QWK manager that we use -- specifically, WWIVMail/QWK. Since WWIV itself has no real problems under OS/2, and in light of the upcoming WWIV for OS/2, adding an *internal* QWK mailer to your basic WWIV source makes a whole lot of sense, IMHO. MicroSource Sysop (1@15136) ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Dear Editor: With the release of NET33, WWIV network software gained the ability to gate e-mail and posts between the different networks without much (if any) effort. While this ability has made it much easier to interconnect the other networks with WWIVNet, I think a side effect of this gating ability has probably resulted in reduced registrations for the WWIV bbs software and has without question slowed the growth of WWIVNet. The proliferation of mini-networks has in some areas made communication between local boards easier by allowing local connections to pass e-mail etc.. between boards which connect to different long distance servers. These types of connections are beneficial in that they remove some of the burden of unnecessary traffic from the network servers. Now for the down side of all of this: The operators of these new mini-nets often accept any and all applicants in an effort to grow. While that growth is good for the mini-net, it tends to be detrimental to WWIVNet in the long run. Since new SysOps tend to join local networks before joining the national ones, they are usually under no pressure from the NCs of the mini-nets to register their boards or network software. In fact many of them tend to shy away from the main networks when it becomes known that they will be required to register in order to retain a node number. Another catch: Due to the ease with which gating subs can be accomplished, the new "1@1s" can and often do subscribe to the major networks then gate anything they please into the mini-net. This makes it easier still for a nonregistered board to receive "main network" traffic and at the same time further reduces their incentive to register or join the larger networks. Where is all this leading? I not sure what can be done, but based on these observations I think all of the new "1@1s" should abide by and attempt to uphold Wayne Bell's policy of the trial period for WWIV and WWIVNet usage. Maintech (1@5211) Editor's Reply: The local "mini-nets" do in fact provide a "proving ground" for new sysops to get their feet wet with regards to running a BBS with network access, and managing its users as well. Once they've become confident with how everything works, and have their users understanding how to properly use the resources of a network, -then- the sysop should start looking into a larger, more nationally-based network, such as WWIVNet or IceNET. However, your last comment does need to be made clear to -everyone-, and not just the 1@1's for these "mini-nets". If a sysop intends to stay in a WWIV network past the trial period, Wayne requires that the program be registered. Based on what has been brought up over some of the sysop subs of late, there are quite a few "mini-nets" whose 1@1's are reportedly not enforcing Wayne's requirement. While some 1@1's elect to "extend" the deadline for certain systems depending on individual circumstances, wantonly exempting systems from being required to register WWIV with Wayne is not an acceptable practice, and should be refrained from in the future. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ "Nyah! My modem is faster than yours!" We all do it, we all get a little lift by telling people how great we think our new stuff is. This very human characteristic spilled into the networks probably within hours of the first BBS systems and has never ended. My particular concern is the usefulness of this practice when it spills into the very data files that are used by the network to determine connection rates, the BBSLIST.x files. Let me just pull an example (this is a random selection, so don't get mad at me for picking on particular systems) @3250 *312-334-9092 #2400 [40841] "The Talamasca" @3350 *313-655-8030 #14400 >!$ [30765] "Dragon's Lair" @3351 *313-234-9242 #2400 [40732] "The Space bbs" @3352 *313-736-5730 #9600 >!$ [40413] "Black Celebration" @3354 *313-733-6057 #38400 >!$ [30168] "The Dojo" @3355 ^ *313-694-9957 #57600 < !$ [11017] "The Cat's Meow" In the above section from one of the WWIVnet BBSLIST files we see systems listing modem speeds from 2400 to 57600. Last I checked the VFAST modems are only recently available (though not yet standard) and have a rate of 28800. What are these listings of 38400 and 57600 showing up for? Even 19200 is suspicious. Now before someone sends me email to explain that compression provides throughput at these higher speeds, my question is this: What makes these systems different from the systems listing 14400 or 9600? Those people probably have very similar or even the same modem. Looking at the lists to see who might be a potential connect or a good place to call looking for files, etc. it gets rather confusing. The identifiers are some help, but not a complete solution Furthermore, with the new 28800 modems on the way it becomes more complicated and no end is in sight. Perhaps the network software is using these inflated values in some useful way, or perhaps some sysops feel better about themselves if they list a higher modem rate. But the fact is, some type of standards are needed to clear things up. If we agree that 57600 is the value we should use for a 14400 with all it's compression, etc. great, lets get them all listed that way. If we are going to use real rates lets do that. As things are now, there is no rhyme or reason to any of it and as the nets continue to grow and WWIVnet begins to interface with FIDO and perhaps other "outside" networks these standards may become even more relevant. It seems a simple matter to fix, we have the people in place to do it: AC's, and GC's already handle updates of the BBSLIST files now. Simple search and replace commands would make short work of standardizing the lists, and really who are we trying to impress anyway? These are data files used by sysops. If people want to advertise these high modem rates use the A)dd command on the BBS list file on every system you log onto...that's the one users are going to look at! Mr. Jones (1@3359) Editor's Reply: Personally, I've been prodding Wayne for years to add standard Warp Speed codes to the BBSLIST files, with Impulse Power being anything below 9600, and a -true- 115k connection being that unattainable infinite speed of Warp 10 :-) ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Dear Editor: I have read numerous posts from sysops complaining about the order of their subs and directories. They try to insert a new sub or directory into a position they want them in, only to have them pop up at the end of the conference. It is my understanding this is being changed in 4.24, but for now, here is an FAQ I typed up everyone using 4.23: ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The "legal" way currently (as of 4.23) is to (C)lear the entire conference (not really a lot of fun if you have a lot of conferences, or subs or directories in a conference). Or, there is another way (and the way I prefer to do it). Use an editor and edit the appropriate file (SUBS.CNF or DIRS.CNF) They are located in your DATA directory. When you do this, you have GOT to be careful though. I strongly urge you to make a backup copy of them before you do it in case you mess up. It is IMPERATIVE you use an editor that does not 'word-wrap', or put those little smiley faces in the file for you. I use the one that comes with Borland C++. It works very nicely. When you open the file, you'll see a note to not edit this file, rather to use //CONFEDIT. Ignore that part, since that is exactly what we are getting to do. (Did I mention to back up these files before you do this?) Next you will see something that looks like this. Of course the sub names will be different, as will the numbers: ~A Politically-Oriented !0 0 255 0 255 0 255 0 2 - - @0 12 13 14 16 ~B Of Interest to Sysops !0 0 255 0 255 0 255 0 2 - - @1 2 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 75 76 77 78 0 3 79 80 81 4 74 64 ~C General !0 0 255 0 255 0 255 0 2 - - @0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 16 17 18 26 63 82 78 19 Now, say I want to add a new sub in the General (~C) area, and I want it to be listed second. Assume it is sub number 333. When you use //CONFEDIT to add it in, this section will now look like this: ~C General !0 0 255 0 255 0 255 0 2 - - @0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 16 17 18 26 63 82 78 19 333 ^^^ (Did I mention to back up these files before you mess with them?) All you need to do with your editor is take it and put it second, like this: ~C General !0 0 255 0 255 0 255 0 2 - - @0 5 333 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 16 17 18 26 63 82 78 19 ^^^ Save the file, and wala, it is in the correct place! ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Make sure it came out like you wanted it,, then delete your backup copies of the file(s) so that when you back them up the next time, you will not get confused. In case I forgot to tell you, make sure you back these files up before you go to edit them, and do NOT use an editor that will automatically word-wrap the line when it goes beyond 80 columns, or you will not be happy! Sam (1@2077) Editor's Reply: This has been tested on Klingon Empire (1@15117), and despite the fact that it came from Sam, it worked :-) While it's not that "Official Wayne Bell Fix" that everyone's been waiting for since //JE was added to WWIV, it'll do just fine for now. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ A Net Sub Host's Best Friend - AutoSend ³ ³ by JAFO (1@8861) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Have you ever subscribed to a sub and two weeks later you still have not seen any posts on the sub? Wouldn't you rather see posts right away so you can join in the conversation? I've written a program called AutoSend which solves this problem. When an auto-request comes in for one of your subs, AutoSend sends old posts to the new subscriber so they can immediately receive posts. AutoSend was originally meant to only send old posts, but it has grown into a full-featured sub host utility. Here are some of its features: - Graphical packet scanner, which allows you to view packets as they arrive on your system. The display rate for the viewer is configurable and you can turn it off if you want. - Sends old posts to new subscribers. This is the main and original purpose of AutoSend. - Keeps log of amount of posts sent. This lets you see who is requesting your subs and shows you the number/size of posts sent out. - Posts sub rules on new subscriber's system. - Posts subscription lists. The colors for the subscription lists are completely configurable. AutoSend lets you set up a date to post subscription lists, so you never have to worry about doing it. - Posts new subscriber lists. AutoSend will track new subscribers for subs you host. You can track new subscribers for each sub by month or by the week. AutoSend will automatically post these new subscriber listings on the first day of each week or month. This feature is in v1.14, which will be released when WWIV v4.24 comes out. - Posts sub ads, rules, etc. on any sub. This feature lets you post >any< text file on >any< sub you have. Do you have sub ads? Post them on all of the Yellow Pages subs you carry! You can also post your sub rules too! AutoSend lets you assign certain dates to post certain text files, and posts them on those days automatically. You can even set up AutoSend to post a message every day if you would like. - Removes unknown systems from N*.NET files and keeps a log. This keeps your host data files clean. This feature also sorts your N*.NET files. - Returns dead network e-mail to sender. If e-mail to unknown systems are found in your DEAD.NET, AutoSend will return the e-mail to the sender so they know that they're mail was undeliverable. - Sends e-mail to sub host if dead posts are found. If dead posts are found in your DEAD.NET, the sub host for the various subs are notified that they have unknown systems in their host data files. Of course, if you're using AutoSend you will rarely get these messages, since it removes unknown systems from your data files automatically. - Keeps detailed error log if any errors occur. The error log tells you specifically what the error was and where it occured. - Configuration program for ease of use. This program is completely graphical and lets you edit most of AutoSend's features. One of the best features is the ability to configure the subscription list colors on screen. - WWIV v4.23+ multi-instance compatible. As of this writing, AutoSend has also been updated to work with WWIV v4.24 and its new messaging stuff. This new version is v1.14 and will be released when WWIV v4.24 comes out. Of course, everything in AutoSend is completely configurable. If you don't want to use certain features, you don't have to. Most people who are using AutoSend agree that it is one of the most useful network utilities around. I have only heard positive things about AutoSend from day one. Here are some things AutoSend users have said: ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ "I think AUTOSEND is the best WWIV utility program that was ever written! It saves me COUNTLESS hours of work, and it's TOTALLY automated! It scans my packets, sends out messages, gives me subscriber lists of all of the subs that I host once a month, and now even automatically posts ads for subs that I host in the WWIVnet Yellow Pages!" "It is only something like $15 to register the program, and it's worth ten times that amount! If you host a sub (or LOTS of subs) and haven't checked out this program, give it a shot! If you don't like it `I'll eat a bug'!" Robert Griffith #1 @7729 "I agree! AutoSend would be perfect to include with WWIV and/or NETxx releases. It's the perfect sub-host utility. It could also be used to post FAQ's in some of the subs, eliminating some of the useless repeat-questions that pop up once in a while. :)" Chris #1 @2914 "And thanks for replying to my posts and trying to explain it to me. Also thanks for working on it for us. I am still telling others how great AutoSend works. I think anyone hosting a sub should be using it." Chat Cat #2 @5211 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ AutoSend is currently being used by over 300 sysops. If you haven't seen it being used to post sub ads and subscription lists, you probably will soon. Perhaps you should pick up a copy and try it yourself! AutoSend is shareware and costs $15 to register. Registration does not really give you any extra features because AutoSend is not crippleware, but you do get a lot for your money. If you want more information about AutoSend, feel free to e-mail me. The current version is v1.13. There is a sub set up for support of AutoSend and my other programs. The sub type is JAFOSUP on every network that my BBS (Blue Thunder) is on. You can find AutoSend on most WWIV Support BBSs and on my BBS as well. You can reach my BBS by calling (818) 848-4101 or my second line at (818) 848-4350. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ POSSE COMITATUS ACTIVITY ON WWIVNET? ³ ³ Mr. Natural (1@8262) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ [Editor's nOTE: This guest editorial by Mr. Natural asks more than just the question of whether or not racist, seditionist, or anarchial activity should be allowed over the WWIV networks, but whether or not they should be used for any sort of questionable sales practices. As this is a very sticky topic, considering the recent "Green Card Lottery" fiasco on the Internet, and the White Supremacy debates on Prodigy, your responses to the questions raised by this editorial are hereby solicited.] ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ There has been some activity being promoted on a WWIVnet subboard that strikes me as illegal, and I thought I ought to call someone's attention to it. There has been a fair amount of activity on a political netted subboard by white supremacists. One of these white supremacists is a member of a tax- protest and survivalist group that has historically been associated with crimes including the unlicensed practice of law - the specific violation I think I observed - and far worse, including homicide. This group calls itself "Posse Comitatus." It takes its inspiration from the old Sheriff's posses familiar from Wild West movies, and from a Federal law forbidding military intervention in civilian law enforcement. They espouse a belief system that, however unlikely it seems, can only be described as white-supremacist, Christian fundamentalist anarchism. They are a loose-knit bunch, so it's hard to make universally true generalizations about them; but many members are also involved in the white-supremacist fundamentalist religious cult of "Identity" Christianity, which teaches that white Anglo-Saxons are the true descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel, and that contemporary Jews are diabolical impostors. I understand that they are an offshoot of an earlier terrorist group called the "Minutemen," which operated more publicly and was scotched in the late '60s or early '70s for weapons violations. They also have some bizarre legal and Constitutional beliefs: some of these are familiar crackpot theories like the gold standard; but they also claim that just about every Constitutional amendment after the Civil War is somehow illegal and the work of Zionist bankers. The "true" Constitution is founded on something they call "Christian common law," and laws they disagree with are the work of a conspiracy. They use these claims to recruit white people who have legal or financial problems, claiming that they have discovered secret legal theories that, when revealed, will convince the courts that the income tax is illegal; or that their mortgages are invalid; or that they don't need a driver's licence to drive, etc., etc. They sell briefs and pleadings that allegedly will compel the courts to recognize these claims. Since self-interest clouds peoples' judgment so easily, some are persuaded that these opinions represent the "true" meaning of the law and Constitution. They were active throughout the Midwest during the farm credit problems in the mid 1980's; they also form one of the cores of the tax-protest movement. They also encourage their followers to file meritless pro-se lawsuits against banks, IRS officials, and anybody else who opposes them; and to record eccentric screeds in the land title offices, declaring "Christian common-law" liens against their opponents' property, or "Allodial land patents", proclaiming their own land to be an independent county beyond the jurisdiction of the United States government. Of course, all their claims lose sooner or later. The Courts, especially the Federal courts, have learned to recognize this material and dispose of it quickly, often enjoining the perpetual plaintiffs from filing more without leave of court. But the next step is to convince people that the reason the courts have turned a blind eye to the "true" meaning of the Constitution, &c., is because they are controlled by the Jewish/Illuminati Conspiracy. They call the U.S. government "ZOG," meaning the "Zionist Occupational Government." From here we move into the relatively familiar territory of white-supremacist conspiracy theories, the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, and the Illuminati. Were this the extent of their activity, they would be merely harmless nuisances. But they also buy into long-exploded theories about the "true" meaning of the Second Amendment, and form armed survivalist cells willing to violently resist enforcement of ZOG's laws. Their great martyr, Gordon Kahl, killed a sheriff and died in a firefight with law enforcement officers; they have killed or claimed to have killed a number of other law enforcement officers and IRS agents, and people moved by this belief system have died violently in shootouts with the police. In 1982 eight Posse members were jailed for plotting to kill a Federal judge and bomb the IRS office in Denver, Colorado. They have also been caught up in litigation involving "barter banks" they have set up, in order to pay members' bills without leaving a paper trail for the IRS; Federal agents have seized stockpiles of gold and silver they have hoarded as parts of these schemes; I understand that these may still be in litigation. Now, as it relates to WWIVnet specifically: One of the believers in this stuff, who has posted messages that display a disconcerting familiarity with Posse ideology and beliefs, has gone past merely advocating these beliefs on the network. I have enough respect for freedom of speech that I would not recommend any action against a BBS because a user, or even its sysop, believed in this trash. But I think that this particular user and system have crossed the line. He has started posting advertisements on the sub-board, advertising for sale (for $20.00 apiece) a "Traffic Motion for Dismissal" that allegedly will make you exempt from having to get a license to drive. I believe that this constitutes the unlicensed practice of law, and represents the use of WWIVnet to advertise and promote illegal activity. I also believe the sysop of the system he is using for this supports him; I know he has turned over an entire message base on his system to the individual who is selling this material; and he claims to have some similar files available for download. Do I have general agreement that this sort of thing is an inappropriate use of the network? I'd like to have other people's feel for this before I take it up with the system's AC and GC. I make no secret about the fact that I have tangled with these fellows and had flaming responses to and from them in the past on the subboard in question. I also admit that I personally consider neo-Nazis, anti-Semites and Holocaust revisionists to be among the most loathsome examples of human vermin I can imagine. So I admit my own personal judgment may be clouded here. But I submit that advocacy and instruction in the illegal activities of Posse Comitatus, and the offer of bogus legal pleadings for sale over the network, is something that does not belong here. ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ For more information about Posse Comitatus, their belief system, and their violent activities, consult: "The Ku Klux Klan Encyclopedia", pp. 466-467 "Armed And Dangerous: The Rise of the Survivalist Right", pp. 104-122 ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Official WWIV Modification Services Listing ³ ³ Shadowspawn (1@3900) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Please submit any changes to this list to the author c/o @13900.WWIVLink, @3900.WWIVnet, and/or @3900.IceNET. DISCLAIMER: ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³ WWIV Software Services, Wayne Bell and the author of this list do not ³ ³ warranty the work performed by the sysops listed in this document. This³ ³ document is published solely as an aid to those sysops wishing to have ³ ³ their World War IV Bulletin Board Systems modified, but lack the ³ ³ resources to do so themselves. Sysops are only guaranteed to have ³ ³ registered their WWIV software with WWIV Software Services, and are ³ ³ thus able to modify source code for other sysops as specified within ³ ³ the WWIV License Agreement. All other information in this document is ³ ³ believed accurate at the time of publication, but is not guaranteed. ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ Modification Code Definitions ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ CODE "D" - TOGGLE DEFINES ONLY ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ The following system operators are authorized to compile the source code for REGISTERED sysops, toggling the custom #defines located in VARS.H. There is a fixed $5 fee for this service. CODE "M" - PRE-WRITTEN MODIFICATIONS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ System Operators with a MOD: code of "M" have specified that they would be willing to add modifications requested by the sysop which have been posted on the WWIV Mod Sub. The fee for this service is variable, depending upon the relative difficulty of the pre-written mod, and should be decided upon by the sysops involved before the work is started. CODE "C" - CUSTOM MODIFICATIONS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ System Operators with a MOD: code of "C" have also specified that they would be willing to add any modifications requested by the sysop, including custom written modifications based upon the specifications of the sysop. The fee for this service is variable, and should be decided upon by the sysops involved before the work is started. MODIFICATION BBS LISTINGS ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ 210-631-5841 The Dragon's Den [81006] Filo BPS: 14400 !$ (2) MOD: D Wig De Moville SDS, ASV MT: McAllen, TX WWIVnet: 2050 (GC4) WWIVLink: 2050 IceNET: 2050 Compiler: BC++ v3.0 TC++ v2.0 Machine Type: 486 602-942-9228 Moon Valley Triangle [11024] Lance Halle BPS: 14400 ! (1) MOD: DM ASV, GSA MT: Desqview v2.42 WWIVnet: 6401 WWIVLink: IceNET: 6401 Compiler: Turbo C++ v1.0 Machine Type: 286/12 704-525-1491 The Funny Farm (East) [90627] Benny Hill BPS: 14400 Hayes V Series Note: BBS Rate listed is actual top DTE speed ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ ³ Filo's Mod of the Month ³ ³ by Filo (1@2050) ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ The Mod of the Month is selected by Filo and represents his choice of what appears to be the most promising mod posted during the past month on the Modnet (subtype 2370). UUencoded mods are not considered for selection as part of the mod of the month due to the difficulty of including them in the WWIVnews. Mods which involve the use of related files such as ENHANCE.C, or any of the various COMMON type files are also not considered due to the amount of space required to include them here. Many of these mods have NOT been tested by Filo and are selected based on their description as a promising, practical mod. The mod for March-April was submitted by Dave Wallace: ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ Dave Wallace #1 @5806 Mon Feb 28 19:37:05 1994 Identifier: DAW2318A Name: QRZ.MOD By: Dave Wallace (1@5806) Purpose: This mod will display the list of all users with amateur radio callsigns. (What's the point of asking for the data otherwise?) Version: Revision A Issue Date: 02-28-94 Target: WWIV Version 4.23 Status: Initial release Difficulty: Relatively simple Description: When a user types //QRZ (QRZ is the ham abbreviation for "who is calling?" or "who is on this frequency?"), the userlist is scanned and all currently-active accounts whose callsign field is not empty are listed. Revision A: The original release restricted the use of //QRZ to co-sysop and above users. This version, by moving the command-invoking code to a bit further down in the mainmenu function, allows any user to view the list of hams. Key: /* =QRZ */ find this line // -QRZ delete this line /* +QRZ */ add this line Installation: 1. In BBS.C, add the following new function at the top, just before int checkpw(void): /* +QRZ */ void list_hams(void) /* +QRZ */ { /* +QRZ */ int i, abort; /* +QRZ */ userrec u; /* +QRZ */ char s1[51]; /* +QRZ */ /* +QRZ */ abort=0; /* +QRZ */ nl(); /* +QRZ */ pla(" \003" /* +QRZ */ "4 Users with Ham Radio Callsigns ", &abort); /* +QRZ */ pla(" \003" /* +QRZ */ "4 User's Handle Callsign ", &abort); /* +QRZ */ if (okansi()) { /* +QRZ */ pla(" \003" /* +QRZ */ "4ÉÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍËÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ»", &abort); /* +QRZ */ } else { /* +QRZ */ pla(" \003" /* +QRZ */ "4+--------------------------------+----------+", &abort); /* +QRZ */ } /* +QRZ */ read_status(); /* +QRZ */ for (i=0; (i